A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon.
- Remmelin, Johann, 1583-1632.
- Date:
- MDC XCI. [1691]
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon. Source: Wellcome Collection.
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![A View of Humane Bodies. And firft the Figures B A on the left hand, Reprefenting the Skin with its Veffels or Veins unden^ figure A. A The outward ingalar Veins climbing outwardly the hin¬ der part of the head,and in¬ wardly entring the mouth; h A branch hereof to the check and nofe. c The Forhead vein joyned to the other of the other fide. d The veins of the Temples. The vein of the Ear. I/ ^ Branches from the Axillary. /The Head vein; g The Liver vein. h The middle vein,made of the branches of the head and li¬ ver veins, i Branches of the liver vein, difperfed through the palm of the hand. ^ 4 The Mufcle vein. II Veins reaching to the Brealts m m Smal veins coming from the branches of the hollow vein. m Branches climbing from the Epigaftrique vein. opr The inward Crural rein, or the Saphena. 0 Branches from the aforefaid veins,reaching unto the Lesk. p Branches of the fame vein, running on the infide of the Thigh. q The inner Leg vein,called Ti¬ bialis or PopCaris. r The Saphena. j The head vein by the Thumb t The Spleen vein by the little finger. k The outward branch of the Crural vein, yThe Calf vein, y The Hip vein. FIGURE. B. a The rein of the hinder part cf the Head: or Vena puppisi b The mediane.ii in Fig, A h c The divifion of the fame, where its branches are min¬ gled with others in the back of the hand. d The Head vein,as in F/^.A f e Its branches by the Wrift which irrigate the whole back of the hand. f Its branch in the thumb, I often times opened for the Head vein. g The Milt vein. . n The outward Crural vein, made of the branch of the middle and Liver veins. fc Circles of the mufclc-vein i The veins ofthe Sholders. 4 A branch on the fide ofthe Breaft. . , I Divers branches from the Loin veins. m Veins comraing from the outter branch of the Hol¬ low veins to the mufcles and skin of the Buttock n A branch from the out j ter Crural vein to th‘ Hipps. 0 Branches rifing upward by the hinder part of th| thigh. p The inward Crural vein as in Fig. A. q. q The inward Ham vein as in Fig. A.j. finis. A Diffeftion of Humane Bodies. VjtM Fig. A. rtprtfents & c The Head, acb The hairy fcalp. e The fore part of the Head. h The Crown of the Head. c The hinder part of the Head, rf The Temples, r The Ear. =^The Forehead.=^y^i The face. /The Check.ball, ^ The Cheek'puf. h The upper lip. i The Chi n The neck. 11 The hollow of the neck. m m The Patel bones. n The Chefl or pit in the Chefl. ^qrf The Fingers. 0 The Thumb. p The Fore finger. q The middle finger. r The Ring finger. / The Little finger: t The bending of the Arm. mai The Truck of the Body. nixya The whole Chefl. UH The breaft. xx The Ribbs. yy The breaft or Papps. :i;^TheDuggs or Nipples of the Ereafts. a The Trench of the Heart. This part is anoinltd for the month of the Stomach, a heei The lower belly, .la The right Hypocondria 5 or prreordia. The outward Li- ■vfcr, Kemedies applyed to this place. 'b The left Hypocondria. b The Epigafire, or upper part of the lower Belly, A The N-ivil, or root of the belly, t e The Tides. / The Water-courfe. gg The Flancks. h h The Lesk i The region of Mans and Wo- mens privities. ^The fore part of the Thigh. ■where Cupping Glares are ap¬ plyed to bring down Womens Courfes. I The Whi il-bone of the Knee. m The Knee, n The Leg. e The inftep. p The inftep. q The utter Ancle. rftux The Toes, or fingers of the foot. figure, b. (lus extirrms.AKo r The firft extender of the foot ai\\edGa(lrocntmiiis inurnis Alfo p. /The fecond extender of the footczWtdiGaflrtcnemius ex- ternns.AMo q. tyy The extender of the toes. H The firft bender of the Foot called Tibeus anticus. X The 2d. bender of the Foot, called Peron<eus 1. yy The tendons of the toes, y, A tranfverle ligament above the Foot. h The fecond extender of the thigh, called GluUas medius, I Part of the firft mufcle ex¬ tending the thigh, called GluUus major, n 0 The extender ofthe inftep. rThe firft bender of the toes. ^ The id. bender of the Leg , called Gracilis. Tendons. h Tac bender of the thumb. i Tne bone of the Sholder bared. ^Thc Short mufcle of the cubit. or the fecond extender. /The ?th extender of the cubit. m The round inclincr of the wand. n Benders of the Wrift. 0 A Ligament in the midft be¬ twixt the elbo and the wand. .p The firft fupinacor of the wand. r The firft Pronator of the wand, called Quadratus. /The wormy mulcles. fCertain benders of the thumb. Of the veins. Fig. C i- 0 a^pr The hollow vein, oa^ The afeending trunck of the hollow Vein. the B The Navil. aa The white line b b The oblique mufcles def- cending to the lower belly, cc The Fibres of thofe defccn- ding mufcles. ^ ^ The produdion of the rim of the belly. dd Mufcles defeending obli¬ quely. t e The right mufcles. fff The right Intcrfcdions. gg The piramidal mulcles. h b The tranfverfal mufcles. riThe Glandules caViProflates. a The fecond mufcle of the Leg' b 6The 8th. mufcle of the thigh.' c Parc of the fixth mufcle ofthe thigh. Thefe g on the other fide are marked with 444- lo I The firft or longeft bender of the Leg. Alfo e d. PI The 4th extender of the Leg, or the right mufcle. Alfo i. n Tile firft extender of the Leg C3\\€d Membranops. AKo fg, p The gd extender of the Leg, ci\lcdya[lus internus, Alfo m. q The fecond extender of the Leg, or the mufcle cal’d Va- /The fecond bender ofthe toes /'p r Tac defeending trunck of called Flexor magnus. t The third bender of the foot, called Peroneus fecundus. J « The head of the thigh. ^ X The firft Circunador, or the mufcle leading the thigh a- bout cal’d Obturator internus lyThc mufcle called Crurialis. yThe thigh bone* a The fore part of the Leg. b The fore part of the Brace; c A ligament placed between the bone of the Leg and the Brace. d d Bone-bound mufcles, a a The Pedoral mufcles. b The lefter Saw mufcle. c The greater Saw mufcle. dd The Intercoftal mufcles out¬ wards to which the inward are joyned e e 7'he bare Ribs without flcfli. q Tae broad mufcle,under which lyeth f The fourth mufcle of the bone Hyoides. h The firft mufcle of the bone Gyoides. h The firft mufcle of the Jaw. i The mufcle of the bone Hyoi¬ des under the Chin. 4Tae grinding mufcle, or fe¬ cond of the Jaw. / The mufcle of the upper Lip. m The temporal mufcle. n The Forehead-mufcle. 9 The Almons of the Ears. p q Two beginnings of the fe- venth mufcle ofthe Head, r/The fecond mufcle ofthe Arm, called Deltoides. t Tae fecond mufcle ofthe Cu¬ bic called Brachiilis. A The firft mufcle of the Cubic called «)The firft mufcle bending the neck, called Longus. The 2d inclinerof the wand a The fecond mufcle bending the Wr ft. The firft incliner of the wand. cThc mufcle in the palmof the hand. d Irs Tendon divided. e The tranfverfc Ligament of the Hand or Wrift. •J Tile firft bender of the four Fingers. i f f The Tendons of the fame, feparated from the mufcle. ^The fecond bender ofthe four Fingers. ><Tae tendons ofthe famc,pcr- loracing the reft. the fame. c c Roots of the Port vein. d. Tae truEck of the port vein cut afunder. e e e Roots of the hollow vein in the Liver. ’•Tae midrif veins cut afunder. flTae orifice of the hollowvein gaping into the Heart. h Tae Crown vein of the Heart. an Tae vein Axygos^ot Non- paril- mmm The Intercoftal veins by the ^7jgos. n Tae divifion of the hollow vein into z fubclavian trunks ncer the Jugulum under the Breaft-bone. 0 The upper Intercoftal vein by the fides. oq The fubclavian branch tend¬ ing unto the Arm, called by fome Axillaris, pp Tae defeending Mammary vein into the right mufcle of theAbdomen. xx in this Fi¬ gure cut afunder to avoid entangling. The upper Cheft vein. f The lower Cheft vein. ^t The external vein of arm,called Cephalica. ^The upper mufcle defeending t Afeending , called by fome Humeraria. «The Bafilica in the right hand called Hepatica. X X Branches whereof the firft coming from the head vein, and the 2d. from the Liver, joyning together make the middle vein, or Median. 7 y A branch of the head vein by the little finger. aa A branch of the Liver vein, divided fomewhat deeper. b A branch of the Liver vein to the thumb, cc The inner Jugular vein. d d The external Jugular vein divided,whercof certain bran¬ ches are iraployed to the face. rThe Fore-head vein. f The branch of the Jugular, reaching to the Face. ^Thc 2d. and gd. union of the inner Jugulars,with thefinus of the Brain. 1/; The firft finus of the brain, ji The fourth finus or hollow- nefs of the Brain. gm The kidny veins Emulgent. 1? f 4 I baris. The upper mufcle vein. « n Circles of the Emulgent, by the kidneys. 0 The Ureter preceding from the kidney. pp The right and left Sperma- tick vein. f The middle mufcle vein. r The divifion of the trunk of the hollow vein, defeending at the 4th rack-boneot the loins into the Iliac branches. The holy veines. The Iliack bifurcated into an outer marked and an inner marked t. ^ u A propagation of the Illiack unites, with its branch in the progrefs or going forward. xxxx The Epigaftriques cut a- funder. yy The fraall Sciatique vein. yThe Crural vein,here alfo the inward and outward mufcle vein joyns. a The Trunk of the Calf vein, and its divifion- b The outer branch of the Calf vein,whole under propagation goech towards the brace and its upper, to the Leg bone , and fo mingleth it felf with the circles of the Ham vein. Vijio Vrimci. \t The trunk of the great ar¬ tery defeending. mmm The lower intercoftal arteries. / The original of the Csliacal branches which is divided into right and left branches n Certain Circles of the left branches,chiefly about the upper part of the Stomack 0 Circles of the fame branch to the Milt. 4 Circles of the right branch to the hollow part of the Liverand the neighbouring parts. pf r The right and left Sto¬ mack and Kail artery. ///Themefenterical arteries. ^ The arteries of the midrif. ff The fatty arteries. gm The arteries of the kidnies n n Certain branches of arte¬ ries in the Kidnies. 0 The Spermatical arteries. r The bifureation of the great artery into two iliack trunks /The arteries called Sacrx.pr Holy. t t The fubdivificn of the iliack crunk, where the lef- fer inner branch makes the Mnfculainferiour-- but the ' outward runneth towards the foot and fprir.kleth its branches therein. A branch of the Ham-vein,'^•^ .1'he Epigafl^ic^ irtene which watereth the whole foot. d The great Sciatique vein, Q'prouting from the inward trunk of the Calf vein ) a- bout the mufcle of the Calf of the Leg, e The Saphena fpread over the j top of the Foot, and is in its ' palTage to the great Toe di» verfly divided. f The inward branch of the-calf vein by the back part of the j Leg. g The conjunction of the Ham vein with the Calf vein. Of the Arteries. Fig. C, z. olr The great Arterie. n The orifice of the great Ar¬ terie with the crown arte¬ rie gaping into the l4fc Ventricle of the Heart. n 0 The alcending trunk. 0 The divifion of this trunk in¬ to fubclavian branches. ^ ^ The upper Cheft arterie from which the upper inter¬ coftal Arteries proceed, 0 pp The Mammary delcending unto the Navil. q q Mujciila, or a branch attain ing to the backward mufcles of the neck. ^ The Scapular Arteries d The lower Cheft Artery be- tween^and /,its inward bran¬ ches reaching to the arm-pits but its outward is the ftieul- der-artery. ^ H The Axillary artery. aa Two branches of the axilary artery T hefc branches go to thehand cThe neck artery which atcain- eth the skull through the pro- ceCTcs ofthe rack-bone. b The Carotis,or fleepy artery climbing upward joyns its branches about the region of the Navil, with the ar¬ terie of the papps. t ag The utter iliack or crural branch &c. The other bran¬ ches not marked in thisFjg. retain the names of theveins fet out in the former figure. FigureXi- Ibis figure D is by the Graver unadvifedly cut fromwards, except the roots of the hollow and port veins fprinckled through the Liver, which are plac’d as they ought Further,This figure reprefents the Veins and Arteries as they are joyned together throughout the wboleBody, a.^p the hollow vein. e The afeending trunk of the hollow vein. The midrif veins. i/Tiie defeending trunk of the hollow Vein. ccc Branches ofthe Gate-vein dii^erfed through the Pa¬ renchyma of the Liver. ^ d The trunk of the Gate-vein cut alunder. ^ The fubdivifionof the outter!J g The divifion of the fleepy Jugular. 1 arteries. I The third finus of the brain.1 4^ The wonderful net in the +The fecond finus of the brain.l formeft ventricles of the >The divifion of the great ar¬ terie and hollow vein into branches. /The holy Veins and arteries. Or Sacra. t The divifion of the right I- liack branch into an out¬ ward and inward branch. « Mufcula fuperiour, or the upper mufcle vein. ^ X Tne Epigaftrick vein and arterie*, here cut afunder which about the Navil meets with the pap veins and arteries. y Mufcula inferiour, or the lower mufcle, 7^The Calf vein divided into three branches, with its arterie defeending even to the end of the Foot. a The diftribution of theCalf vein, b The great Sciatique. c Branches from the great sci- atick vcin.aThe Ham vein. e The Saphana,which is ope¬ ned by the Ankle. f A produftion of the Calf vein, ^ Tae con junction and union of the Ham and Calf veins. h The mouth of the hollow vein gaping into the Heart. am Branches from the vein Nonparil. (The hole of the great Arte- . rv divided from the Heart //Tae defeending trunk of the great arterie. mmm Tae intercoftal bran¬ ches. n theafeendidg trunk of the great arterie. [Tne afeending hollow vein. p Tae Mammary,above which the outward Jugular is. oq Tne fubclavian branch at <7. Some call it Axillaris. iTne cheft veins and arteries. / A branch along the fide of the Cheft fpent chiefly into the broad mufcle. tt The Head vein,or Cephalica u TlyeBafilica,or Liver vein. XX Branches forming the Median, whereof one is o- pened for the Head vein, the other for the Liver vein yThemiddle vein or median. ‘WA branch to the 1 ttle fin¬ ger. a a The divifion of the Liver branch or Bafilica. b A branch nourilhing the skin. iThe inward Jugular, with the fleepy arterie. d flTne outward Jugular vein. The meeting together of the upper procefs of the fho| der blade. ^ The bone of the arm,or Hr merus, h The lower bone of the c* j -bit, or the Ell. i The upper bone of the Ci| bit or Wand,4TheWref j /The after-wreft or Palm • thehand wThcfiBgcrs.i + The Breaft bone, ^ The Cartilage , cal’d tnt, fauttis. pppp The 7 true Ribs in tl] upper Rack bones of tl Cheft. qqqq The jfalfeRibs in r#j lower 5 Spondils of the ba' r The Holy bone,made of 2'?, 4, 5, or 6 Bones. . /The extremity of the Ht} j bone,called Coccyx or Ritfi with its Cartilage. tux Bones oppofite to i** Holy bone. ; t Tile Haunch bone or llin iT.’e Hipbone, or Coxend\\ X Tae Share bone or Osp-,fl i Jugulars eeee Blanches of the hollow \f£ Propagations to the hin- vein in the Liver. ^^r moft part of the Head. The fatty veins and arteries. LThc finus of the Dura mater. f Tae Emulgent veins and / The fourth finus of the arteries mater. hi k I TheLoyn veins and ar- 4 The wonderful net out of ^ ■ the fleepy arteries. teries. / m The Ureter cut afunder. mThc dilat ation of the veflels in the Kidney. The diftribution of the vef- 0/the Bones and Sinewi.Fig.E E The forehead bone. a The Yoak bone //The implantation of thofe ff The fiuy yomAdipofa, 1 brain. fels through the Kidney, b The upper Jaw bone. 0 Tae Spermatical arteries eThe lower Jaw bone, and their original. //The Spermatical vein,which arifeth from the Emulgent at the letter ^Theorginal of the arteries which are led to the Inte- j ftincs by the Mifenteric. \ Here cut afunder. z ^,&c. The Backbones of thcSpine,28.which ar€7 of the neck, 12 of the Cheft f of the Loyns , the Holy bone 4 or 6. d The Collcr bones. e The fholder bladci, y The thigh. 7 The great procefs of ■ thigh. a Tae lefTcr procefs of t thigh. /(The Whirl bone of tlv; fi’ c The inward greater DO rhe Leg. d The outward lefler bone the Leg or the Brace. ej The Ancles or procefte* the Leg, the innermoft .the ou,Ttrmoft at /1 I thefe the Heel. ^The Boatbone,or Or Na^ rulare. lb 1 he toes of the Foot. i Tae after Wreft, or foJc the Foot. 4Tiie wreft made cf 7 wliereof 4 have na^' the joynts of the fii and toes. Nature hath placed fmall bones Q like av may be fcea ) called moidts, or Seed bone's, Of the Nerves.'' a Sheweth the Nerves duced from the marm the Skull, with the’ and afrer-brain. ' ' ^ cb The length of the ma fincluded within thq the rack bones, and thu ly bonc^ covered wit! membrane. oonnee Nerves produ from thence, and pafl through the bonesjconai out are cut off. flT he marrow within its as it is divided intofilame e A Nerve boring its m brane,and coming out ■ others, makes the C Nerve. The membrane ( invWl* the marrow / opened st laid OB the fides. mnopqr Nerves out^ t! rack bones of the Neckik firft Spondils of the Cm attaining the Hand, an^f called Bracbialf).' ^ ’*■ wThe firft Nerve of theA»' »Thc id. 0 The third Net ' of the Arm. p the 4th q • r 6th. 9 9 the Intcre*Jl nerves from the rack*^ of the cheft cut afun# The top of the fholder, and\ nn Nerves cut of the ¥](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b3034279x_0012.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
