A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon.
- Remmelin, Johann, 1583-1632.
- Date:
- MDC XCI. [1691]
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon. Source: Wellcome Collection.
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![Thefirji table, or racial m theficottdVifion, Figure A. reprefentSy g. The forehead vein. b The vein of the temples. /i Ihc head vein, or uttermolt of the Cubit. c d The Bafilick, or liver vein. ^ The middle vein. Obfervc that this vein c, is oftentimes Cbut unrightly ) opened for the middle vein: alfo ordaining to open the lower branch Sulvuttl^^ > from the vein d here, and at the little finger. iThcSalvittUay oxmik vein. /The head vein in the hand. vThe ufter vein,calledT/i>Miw. ^The inner leg vein. Alfof. h The Sciatick veins. 2 The vein of the ankle, called Saphena, Alfo A. 4The vein upon the great toe commonly called the head vein. / The vein of the little finger. Tnc valves growing to the fides of the veins,make thofe knots here to be obferved. mpq The mans member, or Priapus, . . ‘ K Tne hair of the privities. « The mans yard. «The prepuce or upper skin of the yard. p The nut of the yard. qq The lefticUs in their purfe. Figure B. aB b cd Tile rim of the belly. aaa The upper part of the membrane of the rim dif- fefted. b b Tne white line. B The navil. c c Tiie produftions of the rim of the belly. d d Veins and arteries from the mammaries. 11 Veins and arteries from the cpigaftre. . . . ,, . // Branches of veins fpnnklcd - -in the fides of the rim. Figure C, C The midriff. Figure D. DTiieforepart of the ftomack. a’ThcgMXDiodenm. h The common paffage of the See more in the third Vifion andthetenthTabU. Figure E. E The liver. aaa aaa The body of the liver. b b Tae bladder of gall, j- A portion of the umbilick vein. Figure F, F The navil. fff Tne furfacc of the midriff. compaffed with the Pleura, •t Tne umbilick or vein of the navil. a a The umbilick arteries. b A ligament of the bladder, called Urachus, c Tnebladderof urin. u Tne bladder of feed,or glan- dulous body which retains the laboured feed. Figure G. G The npper membrane of the kcll.' a aaa VcfTels covered with fat. Figure I. I The trunck of the gatc*vein. a The fplenick branch. b The mefenteriek branch. c c The milt. ddihe fwcet-bread, or Pan- creas. ee The mefentery with his veins freed from the guts.and what clfc is joyned to him in the body% Figure K, K The cavity of the lower belly. «Thc defeending trunck of the hollow vein. iThe defeending trunck of the great artery. c Tne fatty veins out of the trunck. d The kidny vein and artery. e The fatty vein out of the kid¬ ny vein. f The keens or kidnies. g The ureters, h Tne loyn veins and arteries. i The upper mufcle vein and artery. ^Tiie di vifion of that vein and artery , into the iliac bran- ches. II T<ie holy veins and arteries. wA divifion of the iliac branch into an outward y and an inward, n The right Spermatic veins , out of the trunck of the hollow vein. 0 The left Spermatic veins,out of the Emulgenr. p p The Spermatic arteries. q f The contiguity of the Sper¬ matic veins,and arteries, fo Aiding by the produftions of the rim into the purfe of the tcAicIes. r The mufcles of the tcfticles, called Cremafteres- /The Spiry hodden veffel, cal¬ led Var'tcdjum, made of the wonderful implication of the veins and arteries, r f The tcfticles. »The Paro^aUyOX EpididymiSi a crumpled veffel. X A leading vcCfel of the feed. y Tne reflexicn of this veffel. The Mans yard. Sec more in the Table of the fecond Vifion •, thefe parts exempted from the body. Figure L. L The purfe of the heart,called Pericardium. a The mediaflinum torn from the breaft bone, and lying upon the purfe of the heart. b Tne afeending hollow vein. Tneafcending great artery pipe of the rough artery. cc The glandules, or almonds. lAdll The femi-circular gri- ftlc, between which the membranous ligaments. e e The divifion of the rough artery,and its branches unto the lobes of the lungs. ff Circles of the rough ar¬ teries through the lungs. g Tile back fide of the after- tongue fhutceth the cleft. i h i The hinder part of the throttle. h h The cavity of the fliield griftle. i The ring griftle'. ^ ^ A membranous ligament, filling the circle of ^e crop. /1 The mufclcs of the crop. XX m The upper right lobe of the lungs. y t w The lower left lobe of the lungs. The fpacc' between the globe, where they feem to be disjoyned. Figure N. N The great artery going out of the heart aloft, cut a The vein At^gas cut off. 1 he hollow vein aloft cut off, which paffing through the midriff, is marked in the lower belly with «,and about the liver ^from which it is here fed with fome root torn out,marked with h r/,which letters betoken as followeth. ee The roots of the hollow vein torn out, which otherwife grow in the Parenchyma of the liver. / The fame hollow vein fepara- ted from the liver,vvhofe one trunck climbeth , the other defeendeth. cc A. branch of the Afjgos in the left fide. dd d Branches of the Axygos , refefted, which are led to the rib. Pigure O. O The rack-bores, aaa aaa The ribs. b b The trench of the heart, or pit, or fpoon. cccccc The intcrcoftal muf¬ cles. d Tae upper part of the breaft bone , to which the collar bones are brought and faft- ned, or articulated, t e The glandules placed at the hollow of the neck higher. //The fur face of the midriff, compaffed with the PUura. gg A portion of the Mediafli¬ num torn away, by which you may fee the cavity of the breaft within. See further in the fir ft Vifion, Table 12. / A line of the hard membrane made >y the coronal future. g h The skull, from which the uppi t parr is taken away,by the help of a faw. zVefTcIs through the foft mem* branc. arifing membrane 3 with its anfra ftuoufnefs. ll The brain turned to the fides. m The callous body. n The procefs of the Dura ma- r/?,reffcmbling a fythe. I m m The after-brain. Figure C. b The fleepy artery with the Jugular, ah The firft vein in the firft bofome, from which bran¬ ches to the neijgbbpuring parts. h h The firft artery in the firft bofome. ^^The upper part of the brain, , .• ( ftill covered with the foft ^ forward fecond vein the finus. c The backward third vein in the finus. dd A diftribution of the third vein and artery. e A branch of the firft vein and artery ,Onto the mufcles of the necl^cut off. / The fecond artery in the. fi¬ nus , or bofome. g The gut Duodenum. h The fame opened that the infertion of the common paflage of gall might ap¬ pear. i The artery through the li¬ ver and bladder. 4 A nerve for the liver and bladder. ll Tne Cyflique twins. m m Branches or ways of the gall. The feventhTabUyOr Facie-, in the fecond yifion. and ec The inward marrow, the ^Thethirdartery,hereentring a The mammary veins arteries defeending. The Ep’gaftick veins and kTwo floodgates of the venal The thirteenth Table, or Facie-, in the fecond yip»n. She-rveth the left ventricle of the heart opened about the great artery. a The great artery cut afun- ■ der,beneath the which the arterial vein, and by the which the crown arteries. b The orifice of the great ar¬ tery , or its original from the heart. ccc Three valves in the ar¬ tery, called Sigmoides. z/ Tne partition of the heart. d The defeending great artery e The divifion of tneafeending^ truncks at the Jugulum. / The original of the vein A^j gos,out of the hollow vein. g The left fubclavian branch. The fecond Table, or Facio ; in h Tne right fubclavian branch: | the fecond Vipon. Figure A here it beginneth to be call'd j reprefents, the Axillary, or vein of the adg The outward furface of the skul, and the upper. Figure H, H Tne guts. A The feat, here the mufcles of the fundament. I Tne gut Ileum,ox final! gut. c The empty gut, or Je'yirium. The blind gtir, or Cacum. t H e Tne collick gut, or Colon. /The right gut, or R el urn. See more in the third Vifion. Table five, and Tabic thir¬ teen. arm-holes. i i Tne jugular with the fleepy arteries. p The upper Axillary branch, I The lower Axillary branch, m The arterial vein and his be¬ ginning out of the heart. »,T:he venal artery coming from the heart. 000 The fpreading of thefe through the lung*. p.The defeending trunck of the great artery. The implantation and en¬ trance of the hollow vein in¬ to the heart. rThc defeending branch of the hollow vein. Figure M. M The rough artery. Or wea- 2on pipe. abbeghi The head of the rough artery, or top of the throttle. ag The after-tongue, at g, his cleft. b b The fhield griftle. ATiie bone of the forehead. a a The temple bones with the skaly appendices. !j T '.e nowle bone. c c The coronal future. d The fagittal future. e e The landal future. ff The bones of the finciput. gg The yoak bone. Figure B. aafBJj The upper part of the brain bare from the skull, and covered with the Dura mater: a The firft finus of the brain, or Rillet. b The fecond finus of the brain. cThe third finus -, in the con- courfe of thefe three is the fourth , which is hidden within d The place of the after-brain. fubftance of the brain, from which the upper part,fa well on the right as on the left fide is taken away. a a The bark of the Wain inve- fting its marrow. b The callous body, f f The arch, in the middle of which a partition diftin guifhing the former ventri cles of the brain. d d//The former ventricles of the brain. d d Tile upper part of the for¬ mer ventricles of the brain. e A veffel from the <<th rillet, lying under the Arch, which goeth into the 3d ventricle. //The lower part of the former Ventricles of the brain. gg Arteries from the fleepy ar¬ teries making the thumb, or Plexus Choroides. hh Small veins through the ven¬ tricles of the brain. i Yet a part of the former right ventricle. ^ Tile third ventricle of the brain, of which the former paflage goeth to the bafon, the hindermoft inp the fourth ventricle.- /<!The fides at the third ventri- i cle of the brain. [mm The tefticlesof the brain. \n Trie pinal glandule, or the yard of,the brain. 00 Tiie buttocks of the brain, i p The fourth ventricle of the I brain. I qq The fpinal marrow, rr Portions of the marrow from which the after-brain is cut off. Figure D. Dacfh The inner and lower furface of the skull. ) D Trie greateft hole of the nowle-bone , by which the fpinal marrow defeendeth. a a The two hindermoft rillcts of the skull. bb Divers futures in the bafe of the skull. c c Divers holes in the bafe of the skull, for rhe afeent and defeent of the veflels. e Tne cavity in the wedge- bone.in which thcflegmatick glandule refteth. (f Tiie wedge-bone. ghhThefpungy bone,or five, g The partition of the fpungy bone. hh Small holes and cavities in the fpungy bone. the fcull, and is divided. h The firft finus of the hard membrane. i The fecond finui of the hard membrane. ^ The 4th finus, f being made of the concourfe of the other three3 hidden. Ill The third finus of the hard membrane. m m Branches fcattered to the left part of the membrane, here cut cff. n n Branches fprinckled to the right part of the membrane. arteries afeending. c c T.ic concurrence of the extremities of thefe veflels. The eighth Table, or Facto-, in the fecond yipon. a The Ealon lifted up. b The flcgmatick glandule. cccc Four paflages to the letting out of flegme. arteries, g The left ear turned in¬ wards. hfideb The cavity of the left ventricle. /The fibres of the valves here refefted. kk. The external fubftance ©f the heart, ftiuting up the left ventricle. , or Facto-, tn The ninth Table the fecond yipon. 0 0 0 The fourth finus led along rtbdf gl^lnopqttux Are by tile fythe. p p Circles from this leading , going upwards. qr The upper branch of the fourth finus, the lower alfo about which being parted in two , fendeth the one fprout fore out to the thumb, the other after out, to the after.brain. / A notable veffel, into which the fourth finus endech. t The parting of this veffel in two. u Branches of the td artery, which on the left fide goe to the foft membrane, and on the right fide, to the right ventricle of the brain, X The wonderful net. y A branch of the 3d artery to the buttocks of the brain. ^ A branch to-the eys. exprefled in the fame man¬ ner , as aforefaidjin the firft; Table and Figure K. c Tnebladderof urine. ttTne feed bladders opened. h The entrance of the ure¬ ters. i The veflels of the yard. m Trie common paflage to The fourteenth Table,or Facio-, in the fecond yipvn, Shtveeih the right ventricle of the heart, opened by the ar¬ terial vein. ar- a Portion of the great tery. ^Portionof the holowvcin, c The valves of the hollow vein. d.i Trie fibres or filaments; fgeee Tiie orifice of the ar- the feed and 't br. n I dies into the arterial vein. -- ee eThc three valves, called Sigmoides. hh Tiie partition of the heart. ned. The tenth Table, or Faiio -, in the fecond yipon. ThepfthTable, or Facio-, in the fecond Vipon. Sheveetb the Liver. AThe hollow part of the liver. a a The bladder of the gall opened. 6 Three valves of the neck of the bladder. c Tne paflage of gall opened. iffiThe concurrence of the neck of the bladder , with the paffage of gall, making one chanak. eee Small branches, leading the purer gall into the blad'der, / The umbilick vein. g Trie trunck of the gate-vein aiimder. h h Part of the hollow vein, y^^^The inner fubftance of the liver, being <3Ut in the mid¬ dle , where likewife are the holes of the roots of tht hollow and gate-vein cut open. I The flat fide of the liver. mm A portion of the hollow vein. Ti^efhtrd Table,or Facto-, 'tn the] , « The midriff veins- 9 A ligament by which the liver is faftned unto the midriff. Exhibiteth the mmh, -with its nec^ turned upvpards. a The whole womb. b b Tile neck of ehe womb folded in it felf, and drawn upwards. cA part of the bottom womb, like unto the nut of the yard, fweling into the up¬ per part of the neck of the womb,in the midft where¬ of the orifice appeareth. The neck of the womb. the fecond yipon. Explicateth the vronderful net. a b c d e The wonderful nst. a The flegmacick glandule. b c The arteries going under the the brain , making the wonderful net. c c Other branches,unto which propagations of rhe net are committed. The eleventh Table.or Facio-,in the fecond yipon. Setteth out the Ramipcation of the hollow and gate-vein through the liver, ah c The hollow vein, a b The afeending trunck. he Tne defeending trunck. d d d d Roots of the hollow vein,through the fubftance of the liver. etee Roots of the gate-vein, through the hollow part of the liver. fff An inocculation of the mots of both the veins. Tiie trunck of the gate- vein cut afunder,which in the third Vifion, and the fourth Table, is marked with /I, and is there far¬ ther deferibed. The pfteenth lahle, or Pacio, in the feiond yipon. Sheweth the heart freed from its purfe, and divided in the middle. a The afeending trunck of the great artery, b The left axillary artery. c The afeending trunck of- the great artery, above which lies the hollow vein. d Trie right ear. / /The arterial vein opened, e A hole gaping into tke hollow vein , with its valveftn Infants it is open, hut in Men grown to years ’tis grown together. ^ Tne outfide of the heart. h 1 p Pceces of the heart. hh The infides of the heart. i i The cavity of the ven¬ tricles of the heart. F I rf IS. The fourth Table, or Facio,iH the fecond yipon. e e Certain fmall veins and ar¬ teries, running through thel Of the head veins and arteries. Dura mater, or hard mem-1 brar.c. ' a The internal Jugular. Ihe pxth Table, or Facio-, in the fecond yipon. d The bladder of gall like as it is feituated in the hollow part of the liver. b A cavity, unto which the '^alves do cleave. c The neck of the bladder of gall. c The paflage of gall. e The common way of the paf fage of gall, and the neck of the bladder. /The gate of the ftomack. Qr Pylorus. The t-svtlfth Table. or Facio-, in the fecond yipon. Exhibiteth the bladder with its Ligaments. a The navil. b The backfide of the blad¬ der of urin. c The concurrence of the leading veflels. dTht ureters,or pipes of the urin. e The Clandula profiatie. /Tiie two bodies of the yard. g Th. Sphinfter mufcic of I the bladder. \: %](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b3034279x_0017.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
