A treatise on chemistry. Vol. 1, The non-metallic elements / by Sir H.E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer ...

  • Henry Enfield Roscoe
Date:
1881
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: A treatise on chemistry. Vol. 1, The non-metallic elements / by Sir H.E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer ... Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by University of Bristol Library. The original may be consulted at University of Bristol Library.

    781/792 (page 765)
    Oxidation in respiration, 50 Oxides, 193; the term oxydo intro- duced by Lavoisier, 89 ; its ai)plica- tion, 90 ; basic oxides, peroxides, acid forming oxides, 193 Oxides, metallic, composition of, 63 Oxides and oxyacids of arsenic, 523 ; boron, 548 ; nitrogen, 399; phos- phorus, 487 ; selenium, 361 ; sul- phur, 305 ; tellurium, 370 Oxlaud's calciner for manufacture of arsenic, 624 Oxyacids {see Oxides and Oxyacids) Oxygen, 171 ; preparation, 172 ; pro- perties, 177 ; combustion iu, 190 ; the oxides, 193 ; ozone, 194 ; hydro- gen and oxygen, 202 ; water, 202 ; detonating mixture of oxygen and. hydrogen, 217; oxyhydrogen flame and blowpipe, 220 ; atomic weight, 52, 54 ; in meteorites, 56 Oxygen and bromine, 278 Oxygen and carbon, 66, 618 Oxygen and chlorine, 262 Oxygen and iodine, 280 Oxygen and nitrogen, 66, 68 Oxygen and silicon, 566 Oxygen gas, 161; discovered by Priestley, 14, 16, 26, 29, 42-49; in red oxide of mercury, 60 ; gas, unit volume of, 69 Oxyhydrogen flame and blowpipe, 220 Oxynitrosulphuric anhydride, 434 Oxythiocarbamic acid, 653 Oysters, iodine in, 152 Ozone, 194 ; production, 195 ; compo- sition, 197 ; atmospheric ozone, 199, 454; properties, 201 P. Palladium, atomic weight, 52, 54; power of absorbing hydrogen, 106 Paracelsus, his chemical researches, 8, 10 Paracyanogen, 659 Paraffin, melting-point of, 227 Paraffin oils, 598 Pascal, Blaise, his experiments in proof of atmospheric pressure, 436 Pasteur, atmospheric organic matter, 456 ; arsenic, 526 Pauli, production of graphite, 685 ; marsh gas, 609 Peba.1, chlorine peroxide, 272 Pelletier, pliosphorus, 460 ; phos- phine, 474 Peiitatliionic acid, 353 Pentoxide, application of the term, 90 Perbromic acid, 280 Perchloric acid, 274 ; hydrates of, 277 Percy, properties of charcoal, 591 Perfect crystals, 710 Pcriodates, 283 Periodic acid, 283 Perier's experiment in proof of atmo- spheric pressure, 436 Permanent gases, 79 Peroxides, 193 Pertliiocyanic acid, 674 Petit, discoveries of, 38 Petroleum springs, 608 Pettenkofer, carbonic acid in air, 451 ; porosity of brick and sandstone walls, 456 Pfafers, hot springs at, 248 Pierre, arsenic trichloride, 522; silicon, 575 Pitt diamond, 582 Pharaoh's Serpents, 673 Phenol, boiling point of, 77 Philosopher's stone, 6, 8 Phlogistic theory, 13, 18, 21 Phlogiston, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24 Phlogisticated air, 374 Phosgene gas, 621 Phosphame, 513 Phosphamide, 514 Phosphoric acid, 494; quantitative de- termination of, 505 ; chlorides and bromides of, 506 Phosphides, application of the term, 90 I'hosphides of sulphur, 509 Phosphine, 474 ; preparation and pro- perties, 475; phosj)honium com- pounds, 477 Phosphorescence, 183 Phosphorite, 459 Phosphorus, history of its discovery, 457 ; preparation, 460 ; properties, 463 ; allotropic modifications, 463 ; phosphorescence, 465 ; detection of phosphorus, 466 ; its action as a poison, 468 ; red or amorphous phos- phorus, 469 ; white metallic or rhom- bohedral, 471 ; black, 472 ; lucifer matches, 472 ; atomic weight, 52 ; boiling-point, 77 ; crystals of, 717 Phosphorus trichloride, 480 Phosphorus pentachlorido, 482 Phosphorus tribromido, 484 Phosphorus peiitabromide, 485 Phosphorus chlorobromide, 485 Phosphorus di-iodide, 485 Phosphorus tri-iodido, 486 Phosphorus pentaflnoride, 486 Phosphorus trioxide, 488 Phosphorus pentoxide 491 Phosphorus oxychlorido, 506 Phosphorus oxybromidc, 508 Phosphorus sesquisulphido, 511 Phosphorus trisulphide, 511 Phosphorus pentasulphidc, 511 Phosphorus dodeoasulphido, 511 Pho8])hovu3 tricyanide, 083