A dictionary, Persian, Arabic and English : published under the patronage of the Honourable East-India Company / by Francis Johnson.

Francis Johnson

Date:: 1852

Credit: A dictionary, Persian, Arabic and English : published under the patronage of the Honourable East-India Company / by Francis Johnson. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by Royal College of Physicians, London. The original may be consulted at Royal College of Physicians, London.

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$An unexpected ovei-flow of water. (pi. of »j\3\ itun-at)Bribes. Atiy,itty,andutiy,Waterhroiight into a field, particularly from another's ground. Utty or Hit/, (v. n. of Coming. ittha^, (v. n. 8 of t^^j) Receiving, or being gratified by, a promise. A i-->Uo\ ittuab, (v. n. 8 of L^^j) Being ashamed, disgraced, put to the blush. A lili-j) it t had, (v.n. 8 ofti^^) Proceeding gently. A o**^^ atyas, (pi. of (j-JJ tays) He-goats. A (^Ij31 ittisas, (v. n. 8 of Despairing. A j»Lo\ itthjam, (v. n. 8 of pjo) Slaughtering a sheep or camel which had been kept for milking. A ^^^^ ityan, (or ftil^^ ityanat) (v. n. of Coming. Arrival, accession, meeting. Coition. A »L3\ atyah, (pi. of inJ ^(/<) Deserts. A 'k31 atlyat, (fem.) Coming, future. Futurity, ^jii &JT atiyat (or a-o\ atyatu) 'ljurlii, The pus or matter of a sore. A &i;J>! titayshat, A knave, a low fellow. Weak- headed, unable to fight. A ^\ atya^ One who commits repeated acts of folly. A place over whose surface vapour floats. A (jj31 dtin, (in zand and Paz.) Manifest, dis- closed. Collected together. A atyah, A wanderer about in astonishment. Proud, arrogant, haughty. ^ ma atyahahu, How bewildered he is! How proud he is ! A ass, Luxuriant, involved, entangled (hair or shrubs). Fleshy and plump (woman). issas, (v. n. 4 of (^^) Wounding and kill- ing. Breaking, bursting (the stitches of a leathern bottle). Sewing large holes with a fine thread. isaj:. Stones. A isasat, (v. n. 4 of u^) Hitting with an arrow, (v. n. 4 of for ly) Shooting, striking one with an arrow. asah, (or («j\3\ assah) Name of a tree. A 'bSo\ isahat, (v. n. 4 of i_JU for (--'y) Re- warding. Filling (a well or cistern). Recovering health. Making haste. Doing over again. A [3b\ asalny, (pi. of nsbiyat) Bodies, troops of men. asas, (v. n. o{CLj\) Growing luxuriantly (herbage); being thick, entangled, involved (shrubs or hair). Having large plump hips and thighs (a woman), (pi. anssat or «.^^ usus) Household furniture, baggage. Wealth of any kind in money, land, or slaves. Isas, (pi. of asis) Luxuriant, entangled (trees or grass). Fleshy. A e3b\ asasat, (v. n. of Growing luxuri- antly (herbage), being thick, entangled, involved (shrubs or hair). Being plump and fleshy (a woman). Any one particular species of wealth. A ,^o\ asasiy, Wealthy. Wealth. Trivets. AjU I asar, (pi. of Ji\ asar) Impressions, indi- cations, signs, vestiges. Traditions, annals of me- ( 21 ) morable sayings or events. jO'!^\ al asar, The traditions of Muhammad, jb^l zu'l asar, Name of Aswad, a satirical poet. &?yu*»jU I asari sanawiya. Chronicles. isS_^ Jo \ asar I ^Irc'iya, Sublime impressions, i.e. meteors. Jo I Js^jUi-^ akhhari mu^iz-asar, Wonderful narrations. Se- veral books relative to traditions, history, geogra- phy, the planets, &c., bear the name of ,U I asar. Asar, (orjU\ as^ar) (pi. ofjU sa^r) Retaliations. Homicides. Aj\3\ is^ar, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Obtaining revenge. A ^Jo\ asarib, (pi. of L^Ji^ asmh, pi. of ^J^ sarb) Thin cauls of fat covering the intestines. A 'iJo\ a^arat. The commemoration of tradi- tions, sayings, or actions of any one, particularly of Muhammad. The remains of any thing, 1) asarati shayMn, Upon the traces of any thing; as if something already existing were followed by its like (as when anger is excited in the mind of an angry man, or when an accession of fat is made to any thing already fat). Isarat, (v. n.4 ofjU forjjj) Raising dust, forcing it into a more imj^etuous motion ; ploughing. Exciting se- dition, raising a mob. Starting (game). Studying deeply (the Kur'an). A asafly, (or asafi) (pi. of usfiyat or isfiyat) Trivets. Certain stars lying near the constellation calledj^^ L>^]j rassu'l kidr. (ju^\ 'i^o salisatu 'I asafi. The third trivet; the projecting part of a mountain, which, together with two stones, is employed by the Badawin Arabs to support a kettle. A ringleader in mischief, ^y^j^ (_^u^\ icili^ marjumun bi salisati'l asafi, Over- whelmed by the last and sorest misfortune. A ^Jt/^^ asakiJ, (pi. of J_j£so^ ushul) Clusters of dates. A Ju^ asal, or usal. Glory, nobility. Isal, (pi. of 5ii3\ aslat) Roots, origins. Stocks, substances. Usui, Surname of one of Muhammad's companions. Name of several places in Arabia. A (•UT asam, (pi. of ^\ ism) Crimes, sins. A M\ asam, (v. n. of ^\) Convicting of guilt. Punishing for crimes. A criminal. Name of an infernal river, the Styx. Asmn, or isam, A mulct, fine, punishment for crimes. A j»u\ assam, A criminal. asami, A defendant in a law-suit. A asamn, (pi. of ^J^\ isnani) Mondays. A 'ijo\ isawat, (v. n. of o\ for y\) Carrying or citing before a judge ; informing against, calum- niating, whispering. A &)jU^ asawilat, Tedious old men. * A &^,u\ isayat, (v. n. of ,3^) Citing before a judge. Whispering. Usayat, asayat, or isayat, Name of a well between Mecca and Madina. A asans, (pi. of asis) Plump, jolly, handsome, tall and full grown (women). G A (,_^\ asab. Name of a tree. A OL>\ asbat, (pi. of CloJ subt) Trusty friends. Isbdf, (v.n. 4 of l1*o) Confirming, corroborating. Fixing, recording, registering. Knowing for a certainty. Afiirmation, proof. A asbdj, (pi. of ^ sabaj) Middles (of shoulder-blades, or of seas). AjJi\ isbdr, (v. n. 4 of^) Ruining, destroying. asbat, (pi. of la^J sabit) Fools, slug- gards. Isbdt, (v. n. 4 of laJ) Hardly quitting one (disease). A isbdn, (v.n. 4 of (jo) Carrying (dates) in the skirt of one's garment. A alasabat, Name of a country in Arabia abounding in palm-trees. A ^\ asbaj, One who has the middle of the back prominent. Big-bellied. Broad-backed. ^ Jj^ isbijrar, (v. n. 4ofj^ Q.) Trembling with fear. Being overwhelmed with consternation. Retreating, fleeing away. Being weak and in- competent to achieve (a business), and returning from it. Flowing (water). A &jL3\ usbiyat, (pi. of asdb'iy) A crowd, troon, bodv. isbijaj, (v. n. 11 of ^) Being full, thick, large, corpulent, and flabby. aJj(s3\ isbirdr, (v. n. 11 ofjO) Being loth to pei'form, abstaining from, hanging back. A iil<lj\ istimdd, (v. n. 8 oi6^) Going to di'ink at <^ samad. A isjds, (v. n. 4 of for y^) Putting to silence. Throwing furniture into confusion. isjdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raining heavily. Continuing, acquiring perpetuity. Ajf\ asjar. Thick and broad. A short and broad-headed arrow. A Jj^\ asjal. Large-bellied (man), and fat un- der the short ribs. A spacious wallet. The widest part of a valley. e^^M^^ ta^inahu'l asja- layn, He addressed him in abusive language. A ( as-hdf, (pi. of t-A^ sihf or sahif) Certain parts of the intestines of cattle. A iskhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Enfeebling (a wound). Inflicting wounds. Slayingwith carnage. Conquering. Striving, straining every nerve. A asdi, (with tanwin asdin, pi. of sady or sidy) Breasts, either of man or woman. Aj3I dsar, More or most impressive. Asir, Who or what joins. A relater, a recorder. A re- corder of traditions. One who marks a camel in the foot. j]> I dsira zdti yadayn, (or ^J>.S>, zi yadayn) Before all things, in the first place. U \Jo\ dsirammd, (or^) J^^ dsira zi ash'in) In the first place. AJI asara, (Jxii.y\i,yassuru)Tle made to follow. A J\ asr, (v. n. of J\) Relating, alleging, hand- ing down by tradition. Asr, isr, or usur, (pl.jy\$