A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon.
- Remmelin, Johann, 1583-1632.
- Date:
- MDC XCI. [1691]
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: A survey of the microcosme, or the anatomy of the bodies of man and woman : wherein the skin, veins, nerves, muscles, bones, sinews, and ligaments thereof are accurately delineated, and so disposed by pasting, as that each part of the said bodies, both inward and outward, are exactly represented. Useful for all doctors, chyrurgeons, statuaries, painters, &c. / By Michael Spaher of Tyrol, and Remilinus. Englished by John Ireton, Chyrurgeon. Source: Wellcome Collection.
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![A iDifTedion of the Body of a VVomail. Vtjio Tertid. The firfi Table^ or Facto •, in the third Vifion. Fi• gme A. reprefents, a The forehead vein. h The vein of the temples. -4 The head vein. c d The liver vein. * The common middle veiitj or heart vein. Ohferve that this vein c,is of¬ ten times, (but that untru¬ ly) opened for the middle vein, alfo ordaining to o- pen the lower branch Sal- t/atelle, from the vein d, here and at the little fin¬ ger. t The Sclvatdle, or vein of the milt. / The head vein in the hand. The utter leg vein, called Tibfcc i. g The inner vein of the leg, Tihttea interior. h The veins. / The vein of the ankle, cal¬ led S iphi£na, alfo .<4. 1;. The vein upon the great toe , comu.o .ly the head vein. /The vein of the little finger. The floodgates- of the veins gro ing to their fides, make that thefe knots here are to be cared for. m The hair of the privities. p m p The orifice of the womb,or privities. n Thefiir. 0 The Womans yard, or Cli- toris. pp The little hillocks on both fides the flit. Fig. B. The rim of the Belly. Fiji.e. TheMiddritT. F'tg. T>. The Stomack. The Liver. The Bladder. The Gall. The fecond Table^or Faclo-^ in the third Fi/tsn, Fi¬ gure A. reprefents^ hfk. The outward and low¬ er furface of the Skul. a The hole of the Occiput or hinder part of the head. b The heads of the nOwle bone articulated, with the two firft rack-bones of the neck. c c The procefs Styliides, or bodkin. d The cavity of the temples for the articulation of the lower jaw. The Prominence of the up¬ per jaw by the temples. f The yoak bone. ^ The nowl bone. The proceifes like unto Bats wings. i The Pallate. kk The teeth of the upper jaw Fig. £. Fig. F. Fig. O. Fig. H. /. Fig. K, The Gv The Gate-vein. The cavity of the lower Belly. Fig. L. The Heart, Fig.M. The rough Arterie. Fig. N. The great Artery. Fig. O. The rack Bones. X The cavity of the lower Belly. Op^ The, Womb, p The bottom of the Womb. The neck of the Womb. The Spermatick veins andarteriesi n A branch of the Sperma- ; tick, attaining the rim of the belly. r r The lower branches of pjie Womb creeping to its '^neck. ff Vefleisfrom theSperma- ticks to the neck of the Womb. t The trumpet, or leading veird of the feed. « V^efTels unto this trumpet or leading veflel. XX Theftones, or tefticles. yy The lower ties of the Womb.or hanging mufclcs of the Womb ending in the privities. Tl'e other letters have the fame fignification with thefe: exprelfed in tJie firfl: Table, or Facio ; in the fe- cond Vifion Figure K, Figure B. .Aab The brain turned in¬ ward and covered with the Dura mater. A The refidence of the fleg- matick glandule, under the Turky faddle. ■t a a The Dura matertOX hard membrane. b b b Veflcls fprinckled through the Dura m.tter. Figt Hre C. Cack.0 The brain turn’d in¬ ward, freed from the Dura mater. C The meeting together of the optick nerves. aaa The brain with his Con¬ volutions as yet whole. b b The coats of the Eye from the membranes, into which the optick nerve is difplayed, cc The Mammillary procefles. ddd original of the optick nerves out of the fpinal marrow. tee The fpinal marrow. / A branch or nervous rye Teeming to be a peculiar nerve, and haply taken for the nerve of the brain. g The motive nerves of the Ey. h The three pair of nerves, or the leifer root of the three pair. i A little branch of the fourth pair into the coat of the Palate, or rather rifing from the third nerve. k. The fourth pair of nerves, or the greater root of the third pair. / The nerve of hearing ftretched out in the cavity of the ftony bone , or the fifth nerve , or the fifth pair. m The fixth pair of nerves. n The feventh pair of nerves. 0 0 The after-brain. p The Plexus Chorcidcs or complication of veflelsir the forward ventricles of tlie brain. <j <] The cavity of the right ventricle, which is there¬ fore opened that his mag¬ nitude might appear , but on the other fide the left ventricle is Ihut up. r r r The breaches of the brain which Ihut up the lower ventricle. /■/The fubflance ofthebrain under the marrov/. Figure D. Dilm The inward and out¬ ward furface ofthe Skul. ZJi/ The cavity of the bone of the Sinciputt K The cavity of the nowle- bone. I The finus or bofome, of which there are di vers,and in which the veins do flow. m The cavity of the fore¬ head bone* finn The skaly cavities as it were between the bones of the skul. 0 00 The thicknefs of the bone of the skull. The third Table., or Facio-^ in the third Vifion. a b The infide of the Womb diflefted. •t The right bofome. c The left bofome. c c The thicknefs of the coat of the Womb. d The inward orifice of the womb. , . e t A portion of the binding membranes of the womb. / The neck of the womb. g The neck of the bladder. The fourth Table,orFado-.j in the third Vi (ion. a The trunk of the gate vein. b The Cyflique twins, c The right Stomach vein. d The Bifurcation of the gate-vein’strunck. g The great Gaftrick-vein from this. h The crown vein of the fiomach. /'The right Kell vein. k. The hinder KcII vein , whofe branches are / The right. m The left. nnn The Splenick branches diftribirted through the milt. 0. The fhort or venal vefTel. p The left ftomach and Kell vein. y The middriff branch, r The right ftomach and Kell vein. / The gut-veini t The divarication of the raefenterical branch, from which HUM The Mefcraick veins; and from X His !eft,or the left Mefen- terick vein. yysC^The inward Emrod vein, which runneth by the end of the Co lick gut, un¬ der the right gut to the fundament. Here the Mans yard and the womb of the Woman are bound or faftned. f The Sphinfter mufole. The fundament with the mufclesof the yard. yy The progrefs of the fixth I ^ The vein Nonparil, or The fixth Table,or Facto-, in the third Vifion. abed f The afrer-brain ly¬ ing upward,from which the marrow is feparared. a The right part of the Cere- bel. or after-brain. b The left part of the afeer- brain. c d The middle of the after¬ brain. e e Portions of the after¬ brain, unto which the mar¬ row alike groweth. /'Thefinck of the after- brain,which with the finus of the marrow make the fourth ventricle. CIO The feventh Table, or Fa¬ in the 'third Vifion. The brain. b 1 he fifings ofthe brain,or fwelling. The after-brain. J The marrow cut afunder, where it beginneth to fall into the rack bones, and is called Spinal. The Mammillary procef- fes ferving the fence of fmelling. fg The optick nerves, or firft pair of nerves. The coat in which this nerve is dilated. The two pair of moovet s of the Eys. ikl/n * Therhird pair , or the lefter root of the third pair. ^ A propagation of the third pair ferving the skin and mufcles. / Another propagation in the upper jaw. Another propagation m 0 i The fifth Table, or Facto in the third Vifion. a The end of the final I guts, here cur afunder and bound. b The blind gut. Or C<^c«w. ccc The collick gut.OrCo/o;/. de ‘The right gut.Or RiOum, and feventh nerve. The branch of the fixth pair unto the neck, a A branch from the feventh pair unto the chops. b The feventh pair of nerves c The union of the fixth and feventh pair. d A branch of the fixth pair to the throttle, e The bifurcation of the fame nerve. tfl The inward branch at¬ taining the rack-bones. g The upper branch to the collar bones and breaft bone. gg Branches beneath to the coat of the lungs. h Little branches of the right nerve, which make the recurrent. The left recurrent nerve. k k The ftomach nerves. mmm The diftribution of the fixth nerve through the lower belly and, all therein contained. Azygos. c A divifidn of the branch Azygos unto the feventh and eighth rib. d d The rigiic intercoftal veins. of The left intercoftal veins. The twelfth Table, or Fa¬ cio ; in the third Vifien, The fifteenth Table , cr Facto j in the third Vi' fion. Sheweth the Ventricles the Heart divided their length. ®/ in The defcendingtruiickof the great arterie. Part ofthe skol cove-i; m\tceidY/glXftlK red with the thick mem¬ brane- b b Portions of the optick nerves. c c The fleepy arteries. d The bafon hanging down¬ wards. e The flegmatick glandule. f Portions of the fecond pair of nerves. The eight Table, or Facio -, in the third Vifion. The former wormy prccefs. fpending it felf into the temporal mufcle. Another propagation to the coat of rJhenoftriJs. The fourth pair, or the lefter root of the third pair. p A propagation of this foine- what written. A propagation of the fame to the gums , and another to the upper teeth. Another to the under jaw whofe circles reach unto the teeth. /■/The fpending of the nerves of the foutrth pair into the coats of the tongue and pa Hat. t u The fifth pair or the au¬ ditory nerve. 123 Branches of the fifth, pair. 1 Attaining the fiice , may here rightly be taken for the eight pair. 2 The fecond upper branch joyning with the firft nerve. 3 The third lower branch joyning with the firft nerve. The fixth pair of nerves 5 here a propagation of the feventh pair ( which at- taineth the upper part of the throttle) cut alunder. The ninth Table, or Facto-, in the third Vifion. The hinder wormy procefs. The tenth Table, or Facto-, in the third Vifien. A The backfide of the fto- mack toward the back. a The gullet or orifice of the gullet in the chops. ii c d The length of the gul¬ let or O ophage. hb The tonfils,or glandules, or the fides of the gullet. c The glandulous body at the fifth rack-bone. d The right or upper orifice ®f the ftomack, where the gullet is inferred or con- nefted. e e Nerves from the fixth pair unto the ftomack. / The left or fecond orifice of the ftomack, called Py¬ lorus, g The gut, called Duodenum, h The paflage of the bladder of gall into the Duodenum, iiii The veifels of the fto¬ mack cut afunder. k^kmm The inmoft coat of the ftomack. I The iniddle-moft part of the ftomack, torn off. Bee The cavity of the fto¬ mack. A round fwelling or the a a right orifice. b The infide of the Duode¬ num, The left orifice* or Pylo¬ rus. dd A round fwelling of the Tylotus his circle. The e 'eventh Table,or Fa¬ cto ^ ofthe tkVd Vifion. A portion of the hollow vein whence arifeth the Azygo a The thirteenth Table , or Facio -, in the third Vi fion. ^ A portion of the guts cur out near the blind gut and laid open , where may be feenthe floodgates hin¬ dring the return ofthe ex¬ crements into the fraaller guts. The fourteenth Table , or Facio j in the third Vi¬ fion. a The defcendingtrunck of the hollow vein. b The defeending trtinckof the great artery. c A branch from the foer- maticks to the rain or the belly. d The eraulgent vein and artery. e The bladder opened, / The reins. g The ureters. h The trumpet or leading veflTelof the feed. The veilels to the trum¬ pet from the fperma- ticks. k_ The divifion of the vein and arterie into iliack branches. I Veftels from the fperma- ticks creeping by the bot¬ tom and neck of the womb. m The womb. » The right fpermatick vein out of the trunck of the hollow vein. 0 The left fpermatick vein out of the kidney vein. p p The fpermatick arte¬ ries. The contiguity of the fper- inatick veins, and arteries, in which agreement they Aide into the purfe of the tefticles by the produfti- on of the rim of the bel¬ ly- The neck of the womb. / The lower velTels of the womb embracing the neck of the fame. tt The tefticles or ftones. uu The ligament or ty, cal- great artene. d The venal arterie. The hollow vein. fi The right ventricle of the heart. b The left ventricle of the heart. ggg. The fle/hy fubftance of the heart dilfefted. The fixteenth Table,orFa- cio j in the third Vifion, Sheweth the Heart laido- pen by the venal Arte¬ ry of the left Ventricle, a The great arterie refefted. b The arterial vein refefted. cc The orifice of the arte- ria|veii) opened. d The left ear of the heart inverted. e c The two floodgates of the venal arterie. f The outward fubftance of the heart ftiuting the ven¬ tricle. gg Certain filaments grow¬ ing as well to the hear*, as to the valves, and marked with i; The wall or partition be¬ twixt the ventricles. k. The point of the heart,cal- led Cone and Mucro. The feventeenth Table, or Facio-, in the third Vi\ fion, Sheweth the Heart opened by the right Ventricle and hollow Vein, o- led Crem.tfieres, The privities. 0 b f The hollow vein. bede The hollow vein pened. b The place where the hol¬ low vein gapeth into the right ventricle of the heart. c A circle benching out in the orifice of the hollow vein. d Theorifice of the defeen¬ ding trunck of the hollow vein. e The orifice of the afoen- ding trunck of the hollow vein. gh Two valves of the hol¬ low vein, but the third on the fide is not here difeo- vered. /• Certain flcfhy portions un¬ to which grots. k^k The filaments of the floodgates or valves. / The point of the heart, Apex cordis. FINIS. . ^ or r A](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b3034279x_0019.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)