Lecture notes for chemical students. Vol. 2, Organic chemistry / by Edward Frankland.

  • Frankland, Edward, 1825-1899.
Date:
1872
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Lecture notes for chemical students. Vol. 2, Organic chemistry / by Edward Frankland. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    Page CHAPTER XX. Th]^ jVcids. Benzoic or Aromatic Series. Fomiation of these acids. 15-3 Acryloid aud lactoid acids of the benzoic series . 155 Benzoic acid .. 157 CHAPTER XXI. The Acids. Dibasic Acids. Constitution of these acids . 158 Classification of dibasic acids. 159 Succinic series. 159 Relations of the succinic to the lactic series and to the glycols 161 Relations of the succinic series to the dyad radicals . 161 Relations of the succinic to the acetic series. 162 Succinic acid. 163 Salts of succinic acid. 165 CHAPTER XXH. The Acids. Fumaric or Acryloid Series. Constitution of these acids . 166 Isomerism in this series . 167 Fumaric, maleic, and isomaleic acids. 167 Itaconic, citraconic, and niesaconic acids . 169 CHAPTER XXHI. The Acids. Malic or Lactoid Series. Tartronic and malic acids. 172 Tartaric or ylyoxyloid series. 173 Tartaric and homotartaric acids.■. 173 Varieties of tartaric acid . 173 Racemic, inactive tartaric, and metatartaric acids . 174 Other series of dibasic acids. 175 Alizaric acid or alizarin . 177 CHAPTER XXIV. The Acids. Trihasic Acids. Constitution and classification of the tribasic acids. 177 Triciirballylic or ncetoid series) Aconitic or acryloid series >. 177 Citric or lactoid series ) Tetrabasic and hexabasic acids. 17;) Pyroinellitic and mellitic acids . 179