Atlas of the descriptive anatomy of the human body / by J.C. Cruveilhier ; with explanations by C. Bonamy; the figures drawn from nature by Émile Beau.
- Bonamy, Constantin Louis, 1812-
- Date:
- 1844
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: Atlas of the descriptive anatomy of the human body / by J.C. Cruveilhier ; with explanations by C. Bonamy; the figures drawn from nature by Émile Beau. Source: Wellcome Collection.
Provider: This material has been provided by The University of Glasgow Library. The original may be consulted at The University of Glasgow Library.
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![APPARATUS OF LOCOMOTION.—OSTEOLOGY. BONES OF THE HEAD, • Fig. 1, internal aspect of the frontal bone : a, longitudinal groove : b, frontal crest; c, foramen ccecum . d, frontal protuberance : e,ethmoidal notch: f, opening of the frontal sinuses : gsuperior or parietal margin of the bone : h A, inferior or sphenoidal border ; ii, external orbital apophyses. Fig. 2, inferior aspect of the frontal bone: a, ethmoidal notch: b, nasal spine: c, openings of frontal sinuses ; d d, borders of the ethmoidal notch indented with little depressions correspond- ing to those of the ethmoid : e, orbitary arch ; f, lachrymal fossa: g, superciliary ridge : h, .su- perciliary foramen : i, external orbital process, which articulates with the malar bone : jj, inferior sphenoidal border of the bone. Fig. 3, internal aspect of the right parietal: a, parietal protuberance: b b b, vascular furrows • c c c, rough depressions, and longitudinal groove : d—d, superior or sagittal border : e e, inferior or temporal border : fj, anterior or frontal border : g g, posterior or occipital border. Fig. 4, internal aspect of the occipital bone ; a, internal margin of the occipital foramen: b, basilar gutter: c, projection of the anterior condyloid canal; d d, superior occipital fossaj: e e, in- ferior occipital fossae : y, end of the longitudinal groove : g g, lateral grooves: A, internal occipital tuberosity: internal occipital ridge : yy, superior or parietal borders :>?•inferior borders divided into two portions by the jugular eminence: /, that part of the border situated above the jugular eminence, articulating with the mastoid portion of the temporal; the part situated beneath articulates by juxtaposition with the petrous portion of the temporal: m, notch which helps to form the foramen lacerum posterius: n, the superior angle : o, the anterior truncated angle which is articulated to the body of the sphenoid. Fig, 5, internal aspect of the right temporal: a, internal surface of the squamous portion : b, vascular furrow : its circumference, c—d, bevelled off at the expense of the internal table in the two posterior thirds, is articulated with the parietal; that circumference, bevelled at the cost of the external table in its anterior third, c—e, is articulated with the sphenoid : J', internal sur- face of the mastoid portion : g, end of the lateral gutter; the circumference, h k, of the mastoid portion is articulated with the parietal and occipital: i, the petrous portion : j, internal auditory foramen : k, styloid process: I, mastoid process : m, zygomatic process. Fig. 6, anterior aspect of the right temporal: a, mastoid portion: b, squamous portion: c, petrous portion: d, Fallopian hiatus : e, carotid canal: f, zygomatic apophysis: g, mastoid apo- physis : A, styloid apophysis. Fig. 7, posterior aspect of the right malar bone: a, smooth surface forming part of the tem- poral fossa; b, rough surface which articulates with the malar apophysis of the superior maxil- lary bone : c, superior or orbital face: d, superior or orbital border: e, inferior border; J, anterior or maxillary border : g, posterior border. Fig. 8, ethmoidal bone seen on its superior surface: a, cribriform plate and ethmoidal sulci: b, the crista galli; c, depressions corresponding to those of the ethmoidal notch of the frontal bone : d, the papyraceous plate or os planum : e, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Fig. 9, the ethmoid seen on its inferior face: «, perpendicular plate: b, superior turbinated bone: c c, middle turbinated bone: d, superior meatus: e, unciform apophysis. Fig. 10, ethmoidal bone seen on the posterior surface : a, perpendicular plate : b, superior turbinated or spongy bone ; c, middle spongy bone : d, superior meatus : c, unciform apophysis. Fig. 11, superior face of the sphenoid bone. The body of the sphenoid : a, olfactory depression : b, optic gutter and foramen: c, sella turcica or pituatary fossa: d, cavernous gutter : e, quadri- lateral plate : J] quadrilateral surface, which articulates with the basilar apophysis of the occipi- tal: g g, small wings of the sphenoid, the summit of which bears the name of ensiform appendix : t i, anterior clinoid processes : jj, posterior clinoid processes: /(•,.superior face of the large wings of the sphenoid: I, the large round or superior maxillary foramen: m, oval or inferior maxillary foramen: small round or spheiio-spinous foramen : o, Vidian canal: p p, pterygoid processes ; 7, sphenoidal fissure : r r, internal border of the large wings, the upper half of this border articu- lates with the frontal bone, the lower half makes part of the sphenoidal fissure, completed by the little wings: s s, external border of the large wings, which articulates with the frontal bone. Fig. l^, inferior aspect of the sphenoid. Body of the sphenoid: a sphenoidal ridge : b, beak of the sphenoid: c, opening of the sphenoidal sinuses: d, pterygo-palatine canal: c e, pterygoid pro- cesses : f, internal wing : g, external wing : notch that receives the tuberosity of the palate ijone: i, Vidian canal : j, anterior or orbital face of the large wings of the sphenoid, the superior border, k, articulates with the frontal, the internal border, /, makes part of the sphenoidal fis- sure, the inferior border, m, makes part of the spheno-maxillary fissure, the external border, n, articulates with the malar bone : o, external face of the greater wings : p, anterior border of the smaller wings, which articulates with the ethmoid and the frontal: (], optic foramen: r, sphe- noidal fissure : s, large round foramen.](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b21458911_0046.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
