An expository lexicon of the terms, ancient and modern, in medical and general science; including a complete medico-legal vocabulary / by R.G. Mayne.
- Mayne, Robert Gray, 1808-1868
- Date:
- 1860
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: An expository lexicon of the terms, ancient and modern, in medical and general science; including a complete medico-legal vocabulary / by R.G. Mayne. Source: Wellcome Collection.
Provider: This material has been provided by The University of Glasgow Library. The original may be consulted at The University of Glasgow Library.
118/1540
![Arthrem'bolus, i, m. (ApBpov, a joint; eV- edwco, to impel.) Surg. Name, used by Jac. Sponius, in Aph. Nov. Hippocrat. s. iii. in not. 7, of an instrument anciently used for reducing luxated bones. Fr. anal, ar- thre.inbole, m. Germ. syn. GUedziehcr, m. Arttretica. 1 ^^^^ Artlietica. ArtnTitica. j Arthrit ic. (^rt/t)ife,inflammation of a joint, or gout; terminal -?ctt«.) Pathol. Of or belonging to the disease Arthritis, or to gout. ArthriGcus, a, um. See Diss, div.ii. s. iv. t. 6. Fr. anal. arthritique,a,<\y Germ, anal, arthritisch, adj.; syn. gichtisch, adj. Arthritis, ulis, f. i^ApQpov, a joint; terminal -?i/s.) Pathol. A term for inflammation of a joint; also rheumatism in a joint, and gout. See Arthrophlogosis, Articularis Mor- bus. Fr. anal, arthrite, f. Germ. syn. Gliedersuclit, f.; Gicht, f. Arthritis Planetica. \ Pathol. Terms for wan- Arthritis Vaga. J dering or erratic gout. Arthro'cace, es, f. (^ApOpou, a joint; (ca/oj, evil or disease.) Pathol. A term for an ulcer- ated condition or caries of the cavity of a bone; also used as synonymous with Spina ventosa, by Dr. CuUen. Fr. anal, arthro- cace, f. Germ. syn. Arthrokakie, f. Arthr5dia, «, f. {'Apep6u>, to fasten by joints.) Aiiat. Term for an articu.lation admitting of )notion on all sides; a variety of the CI. Diartlirosis. See Adarticulatio. Fr. anal. artlirodie, f. Germ. syn. ein leweyliches Gdeuk, n. Arthrodyn'ia, «, f. {Apdpov, a joint; oSvvri, pain.) Pathol. Term for the sensation of pain in a joint, or chronic rheumatism. Fr. anal, arthrodijnie, f. Germ. syn. Ge- Irnkschmerz, m. Arthrom'bole, es, f. {ApBpov, a joint; PdWa, to place, fix, or build.) Surij. A terra for the reduction of a dislocation, or for coaptation of the parts of a fracture. Fr. aiinl. (irthromhole, m. Artliron'cus, i, m. {ApBpov, a joint; oyKh^, a mass, or eminence.) Surfi. A term for the distinct cartilaginous body (one or more), wliich sometimes forms within the knee- joint. Fr. anal, arthroncus, f. Geim. syn. Gelenkf/cschivullst, f. Arthropath'ia, a, f. {ApBpov, a joint; irdOos, a disease.) Pathol. Name given to an af- fection of the shoulder-joint, commencing withoiit appreciable cause, with violent pain and swelling of tiie brachial portion, chiefly alfecling the Inmierus and its envelopes. Arthrophlogosis, !.•>•, f. {ApOpov, a joint; ^\6- ■yiaais, from <p\oy6a), to inliame or burn.) Surg, Anotlier term for inflammation of a joint. See Artliritis. Fr. amiX. arthrophlo- gose, f. Germ. syn. Gclcnkentzuiulung, f. Arthropuosis, is, f. (ApOpov, a joint; irvov, pus.) Pathol. Tei-m for a collection ot pus in a joint; but also applied to other af- fections of tlie joints in which suppuration was supposed to have taken place. Fr. anal. arthropuose, f. Germ. syn. Gelenkgeschwilr, n.; Geloikuereitcrnng, f. Arthrosia, f. {'ApOpou, a joint.) Pathol. A generic name for articular inflammation, according to Good. Arthrosis, is, f. {'Ai,ep6a>, to fasten by joints.) Anat. Term for articulation or connection by joints. Fr. anal, arthrose, f. Germ. syn. Einlenkung, f.; Gclcnk, n. Ar'tia. Anat. Old terra, used by some for Jr- teria, but by others applied to the Arteria aspera, or wind-pipe, according to Castellus, etc. Artichaut Sauvage. (Fr.) Bot. See Car- Una Acanthifolia. Ar'tichoke. {iHevLt. Artischocke.) Bot. The common name of the plant Cinara scoly- mus. Fr. syn. artichaut, m. Germ. anal. Artischocke, f Artichoke, French. See Cinara Scolymus. Ar tichoke, Jeru'salem. Bot. The common name for the plant Helianthus tuberosus. Fr. syn. artichaut de Jerusalem. Artieoca, f. i Bot. Names for the plant Articocalus, i, m. ] Cinara scolymus, or ar- tichoke. Arti'cular. {Articidus, a joint.) Anat. Of or belonging to an articulation, or joint. Artlcidnris, is, e. Fr. anal, articulaire, adj. Articularis Mor'bus. (See Articular.) Pathol. Another tenn for Arthritis, or gout. Articula'tion. {Articidus, a joint.) Anat. Applied to the connection, or fastening to- gether of the various bones of the skeleton, one to another, in their natural situation; also, a joint. Physiol. Term for the dis- tinct utterance of syllables, or words, by the organs of speech. Aritculatio, unis, f. Fr. anal, articulation, f. Germ. syn. Gelenk, n.; vcrnehmliche Aussprcchcn, n. Articulation, Defect of. Med. See Alalia. Articiilatus, <(, ifw. {^rt?fr;?i(s, a joint.) Bot. Jointed ; knotted : art/culated. Zoiil. Ap- plied to the third great division (Animalia Articulata, nom. pi. n.) of the animal king- dom, in which articulated rings encircle the body, and frequently the limbs, sup])lying the place of the skeleton of vertebrated ani- mals. Fr. syn. articule, adj. Germ. syn. grglicdert, part. adj. Arti'ciilus, j, m. (.frtus, ajoint.) Anat. A joint, or articulation. Bnt. Applied to tliat part of the stalk which extends between two Imots, or joints ; also, a knot, or joint. Fr. anal, article, m. Germ. sjti. Gelenk, n.; Glied, n. Artifi'cial A'nus. Surg. Term for an open- ing made in the pai-ietes of the abdomen, by disease, accident, or operation, through which the feces are, in whole, or in part, discharged during life. Also, an opening made in the natural situation in cases of imperforate anus in infants. Fr. anal. anus artijicii'l. Artin'cial joint. Surg. Applied to a frac- ture which does not unite by a consolida- tion of osseous matter, but by the broken ends of the bone becoming rounded and smooth, and being connected by a fibrous ligamentous substance ; also termed a false joint. Fr. anal, article artificiel. Artifi'cial Pu'pil. Surj. Name for the result of operation for removing obstructions to the light caused by adhesions or permanent contraction of the iris. See Coremorphosi.i, Corencleisis, Corectomia, Coredialysis, Cor-](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b21462124_0118.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
