Catalogue of the collections / Comp. by E.M. Holmes.

  • Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. Museum
Date:
1878
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Catalogue of the collections / Comp. by E.M. Holmes. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by The University of Leeds Library. The original may be consulted at The University of Leeds Library.

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    64. Garcinia Mangostana, L. (Mangosteen.) a. Fruit. b. Ditto. Perfect specimens. Note.—The pericarp is used in India as an astringent in dysentery and diarrhoea. Indian Pharm., p. 31. At one time this fruit was sub- stituted for Indian Bael, from which it may be known by its stellate stigma and softer structure. P. J. [2] vol. viii., p. 654. 65. Garcinia Morella, var. pedicellata, Desrous. t a. Section of stem. b. Ditto, showing gamboge exuding from the bark. c. Roll gamboge of good quality. d. Ditto, one piece enclosed in bamboo. e. Pipe gamboge from Siam, inferior quality, f /. Fine specimen of pipe gamboge. See Bentley, Man. Bot., p. 448. P. J. [1], vol. vi., p. 60; [1], vol. viii., p. 398; [1], vol. x., p. 235 ; [2], vol. vi., p. 349; [3], vol. ii.,p. 848 ; [3], vol. iv., p. 803. For fig. of plant, B. & T., Med. Plants, tab. 33. 66. Garcinia purpurea, Boxb. (Kokum Batter.) a. Concrete oil expressed from tbe seeds. Note.—Official in the Indian Pharmacopoeia. It has been recom- mended for use in ointments and suppositories. It melts at 98° F. Ind. Pharm., p. 31. Pharmacographia, p. 80. P. J. [1], vol. xi., p. 65. For fig. of plant, see Bentley and Trimen, Med. Plants, tab. 32. 67. Caltsaccion longifolium, Wight. a. Unexpanded flower buds. Note.—These flower-buds form the Nag-kassar of the Indian bazaars, under which name the flowers of Mesua ferrea, L., are also sold. P. J. [1] , vol. x., pp. 449, 597; and for fig., [1], vol. xii., p. 62. Bentley, Man. Bot., p. 448. See collection of Indian Drugs. RHIZOBOLACEiE. 68. Caryocar butyrosum, Willd. a. Fruit (Souari Nuts.) Bentley, Man. Bot., p. 451. Note.—These nuts are yielded also by C. nuciferum, L. They yield a bland oil. P. J. [1], vol. xi., p. 158. For fig. of the nuts, etc., see Treas. Bot., p. 229. SAPINDACEiE. 69. Paullinia sorbilis, Mart. a. Guarana, in roll. (Brazilian Cocoa.) b. Ditto, powdered. c. Seeds. Presented by Dr. Symes. Note.—It is used in sick headache, but sometimes purges violently. It contains theine and saponin; to the latter its occasional irritant effects are probably due. See P.J. [3], vol. i., p. 221; [3], vol. iii., p. 773. Guarana consists of the crushed nuclei of the seeds. For fig. of the plant, see Bentley and Trimen, Med. Plants, tab. 67.