Volume 1

Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan.

  • Herodotus
Date:
1895
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    422/528 (page 294)
    VI avTL^ €9 Ti]V ^epcTovTjcrov e^aLp^aovre<; rd<; eTriXoLirovi; to)v j TToXicov, ocra<; irpoTepov 'irpoaa’^ovre^; ov Kareavpav. iirl Be 15 ^v^LKOV ovBe eifXcoaav dp'^rjv' avroX <ydp }^.v^LK7jvoX ert irpo- repov Tov ^oLvitccdv iairXoov iyeyovecrav v'iro /SacnXh, Ol/3dpe'i tS M.eya/3d^ov op,oXoyrjaavTe<i rw iv AaaKvXelw vTrdp'^cp. 54 T?}9 Be Xepcrot'T^crou irXyv K^apBirjf; iroXio^; rd<i dXXa<; irdaa^i e')(eLpoiaavro oi $otVt/c69. ervpdvveve Be avrecov P'^XP^ Tore MtXrtaS?;? o ^ipboivo'^ rov ^rrjcrayopeco, Krrjcrapevov r^v dpxv^ ravTTjv Trporepov MtXrtaSect) rov KvxIreXov rpoirw roicpBe. ^Ixov 5 AoXoyKOL @p7]LKe<i r^v ^epcrovrjcrov ravrrjv. ovroL o)v ol AoXoy- KOL 'TTLedOevre^ 'iroXepLw viro 'A.'\^iv6ioyv 69 AeX<pov^ eirepL'^^av rov9 ^acnXea^ rrepX rov TroXepbov XPV^oP'^^ov<;. rj Be Tlvdlr] a(j)L dvelXe olKiar^v eirdyeaQai eiri r^v x^PV^ rovrov 09 dv o’(j)ea<i 15. Kii^ikov, like Samos, Lesbos, and probably other towns (Sigeion, e.g.) had made terms for itself, profiting perhaps by the jealousies of rival satraps. Cp. 3. 120, 126. The Daskylean satrapy presumably corresponds to the rplros vopMs, 3. 90. Cp. Thuc. 1. 129, and Arnold’s note to Thuc. 8. 5. 16. Oipdpe'i. Apparently a brother of Bubares 5. 21. 34. 1. Kap8^T|s. Why was Kardia spared? Eawlinson says: “Cardia probably escaped at this time from its position deep in the gulf of Xeros.” The meaning of this enigmatical sentence appears to be that Kardia owed its immunity to its geographical position. This explanation seems hardly adequate. Blakesley supposes that Kardia was faithful to Persia and therefore escaped. The mention of Kardia in 7. 58 illus- trates its position, and that in 9. 115 the subsequent hold of the Persians upon it. 3. MiXTid8T|s. Miltiades, son of Kimon, son of Stesagoras, evacuated the Chersonese on the advance of the Phoenician navy : this is the clear state- ment of Hdt.; cp. c. 41 infra. Miltiades, son of Kypselos, is here mentioned for the first time : his patronymic suggests a tie with the Corinthian dynasty, 6, 92 e, c. 128 infra. 5. AdXoyKoi. Little more than a name. Steph. Byz. has it that they had their name from Dolonkos, a brother of Bithynos, i.e. they were one of the great group of cognate stems found on both sides of the Hellespont; cp. Giseke, Thrakisch-Pclasgische Stdnime, p. 11. 6. ’At|/iv9Cwv. Also Thracian bar- barians, cp. 9. 119, practising human sacrifice. Ainos, the town at the mouth of the Hebros (4. 90) described as a 7r6Xts Ai’oXis (7. 58), also bare the name of Apsinthos, and probably was on their territory, which lay north of the gulf of Melas, even as the Chersonese lay south. The form of the story which reverses the parts of the Dolonki and Apsinthii (see Blakesley note ad 1.) deserves no credit. A€X(j>ovs. If the Thracian Dolonki really consulted Delphi after the year 560 B.c. it may have been for the pur- pose of obtaining, or encouraging, a Greek settlement to make head against the Apsinthii. The Athenians were al- ready nursing ideas of expansion in the north-east. According to Diog. L. 1. 2 the idea was started by Solon. Peisis- tratos and his sons entertained similar views (cp. 5. 94, 95). One is tempted to refer the matter, which Corn. Nepos narrates of Miltiades son of Kimon {vita 1), to Miltiades son of Kypselos, and;to suppose that the application to Delphi emanated from the Athenians. Its transfer to the Dolonki would be an even better compliment to Miltiades and his house. According to another tradi- tion it was Miltiades who directed the Dolonki to Delphi to obtain a sanction for the commission to him. Schol. Aristeid. pag. 209 (Fr.). Toiis PacriX^as. That the Dolonki were under ‘ kings ’ would the better excuse the monarchy of Miltiades. 8. avetXe. The verses unfortunately are not preserved: but oIkktt^v iw&ye- ffdoLi may have been one of the endings. f 1