Volume 1

Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan.

  • Herodotus
Date:
1895
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    453/528 (page 325)
    avTOiV v€iK€Q)v, eBo^e S'lraprirjTrjaL eTreLpeaQai ro ')(^p7)arrjpLov ro iv A€\(jiOL(Ti, €L ApL(TTcovo<; €L7) TTat? o At)pbdprjTO^. dvolaTov Be •yevopLevov €K irpovoir)<^ T7]<i KXeopLev6o<; e? r^v TlvOL'qv, evdavra irpoaTTOLeeraL KXeopbevr]^ Ko/3o)m rov 'Apiarocpavrov, dvBpa iv 5 Ae\(f)OtaL Bwaarevovra pbe^yiarov, 6 Be K6/3cov HepuaWav r^v irpopLavTLV dvaireideL rd KXeop,ev7)<; i^ovXero \eyea6ai Xeyeuv. ovTQ) B^ 7] Tivdlr] iTreipcoTcovTcov tmv OeoTrpoirwv eKpLve p,^ ^ApL- arcovo'i elvat ATjpdprjrov TralBa. varepw pevTOt '^povw dvdirvara eyevero ravra, kuI Ko^cov re e<j>vye €k Ae\(j)cov Kal HepuaWa 17 10 'irpopavTL’i eTravaOr] Trj<; Tipr}^. Kara pev B^ ATjpaprjrov ryv Kardiravaiv T779 ^acnX7][7)<; 67 ovTO) eyevero, ecpvye Be Arjpdpr}ro<i e/c %rrdpr'r]<i €9 M77S0U9 e/c roLovBe 6veLBeo<i. perd rrj^ ^aaiXr)irj<^ r^v Kardiravaiv 0 A77- 66. 4. irpovo^s. It was on the sug- gestion of Kleomenes that the question of fact was referred to Delphi. Cp. ■jrpodvfMlrjs c. 65 supra. 5. irpocnroieeTai. The intrigue of Kleomenes, Kobon, and Perialla throws suggestive light upon the sources of oracular inspiration in some cases. It can hardly be assumed that every such case was discovered and exposed. The implication of the Prophetess implies that her utterance was articulate. Cp. 5. 92 supra. 6. SwacTTCvovTa. Cp. idvvdffreve c. 35 supra. 9. vorrepw is to be re- gretted that the date is not more specific. It may be inferred that the exposure did not ensue till after the flight of Demaratos from Sparta, other- wise it would be difficult to explain why he was not reinstated : albeit the discovery that the Pythia was corrupt would not ipso facto have proved that Demaratos was legitimate. The exile of Kobon, the deposition of Perialla presumably synchronised with the ‘ re- tirement’ of Kleomenes, c. 74 infra. If that preceded Marathon, then a fortiori must the flight of Demaratos have taken place before that event. But cp. Appendix VII. § 5. 67. 3. n€Ttt. How long after is not stated. If, as is probable, the Spartan civil year began in the autumn (cp. Thuc. 5. 36 for the year 421 n.c.), and if magistrates entered office at the be- ginning of the year, the insult to Demaratos could not be dated before the midsummer (July) 490 B.c, His deposition may have taken place in the summer of 491 B.c. and his election to an office, not specified, may have taken place before the beginning of the new year. Was he Ephor ? and managing the Festival ? (cp. Plutarch, Agesilaos, 29), or one of the five Bidiaei, whose function it was roi>s iirl tQ nXara»'to-T§ KaXovfJi^rcp Kal &\\ovs rdv i<p7)Puv dywvas rtdhai, Pausan. 3. 11, 2 (231). (On the forms pLdeoi, pidvot see Gilbert, Handhuch, i.^ 28.) The yv/avoiraidcaL were celebrated just after midsummer, cp. Thuc. 5. 82 ; Xen. Rell. 6. 4, 16. Leuktra was fought during the Festival (371 B.C.). Plutarch gives the day of the battle as the fifth of Hekatombaion (Agesilaos, 28), and the news was brought to Sparta during the Festival (ib. c. 29, Xen. 1. c.). Hesychius has: VviivoiraibLa' hioL fjdv eoprrjp <f>a<n ’LirapnarLK^v iv § robs icp'fjPovs Kdk\(p Trepideiv rbv iv ’A/J.VK\altp p(i}p.6v, njirrovras dWi^Xwv rd vtora. ravra 5’ iarl \pevdrj. iv dyop^ ydp ioprd^oven' irXriyal 8i oi ylvovrai, dXXa irpbaodoL yeyvp.vop.ivwv. Suidas has; TvpvoiraiUa, iralSwv iv 'ZirdpTX! TTjs AaKWVLKTjs eis Oeoiis iipvovs p8ovres, els ripyjv rwv iv Qvpaiais diro- davbvTWV 'SiirapTiarwv. The connexion with the povvopaxI'V in Thyreae (cp. 1. 82) is probably factitious. Xeno- phon and Plutarch, U. s. c., place the scene in the theatre, as Herodotus infra. Pausanias 3. 11, 7 has : x°P^^ 5^ oOtos 6 rbiros (the Agora) KaXetrai vas 6ti iv rats yvpvoiraidlais, iopr^ 8i ef ns &\\t] Kal al yvpvoTraidlai 8id a-irovdrjs AaKe- daipovloLs elaLv, iv rabrais oDv ol (tprjPoi