Volume 1

Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan.

  • Herodotus
Date:
1895
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    456/528 (page 328)
    VI Tra? eTrTdjuLrjvov ereKov. eyj/co Be kcll avro<i 6 'KpLaTwv ov [xetd | 25 'jro'XXov ')(^p6vov 0)9 avoir] to e7ro<; eK^akoL rovro. Xoyov^ Be dXkov<; irepl yeveaio^ rr)^ crecovrov pu^ BeKeo' rd yap d\r]6eaTaTa nravra aK‘^Koa<;. etc Be ovo<j>op^o)v avrw re AevTV'^iBrj koX rolai 70 ravra \eyovcn TLKTOLev ai yvvalKe^ iralBa^!' rj p,ev B^ ravra eXeye, 0 Be 7rv66pbev6<; re rd ejSovXero koX eiroBia Xa0o)v erropevero 69 Tw Xoyw (f)d<; 0)9 e’9 AeX(f)ov'i ')(^pr]0-6pbevo<; rw '^rjarrjpia TTopeveraL, AaKeBaipiovLOt Be v'TroT07rr]devTe<^ Arjpbdp'qrov BprjapLM 5 eiru'^eipeeLv eBicoKov. Kai KOi<^ ecfiOrj 69 ZaKwOov Bta^d<i 6 Ar)pbdpT]TO^ e/c t^9 ’^HXtSo9* €7rLBia/3dvTe<; Be ol AaiceBacpiovLOL avTov re drrrovro kcll rov<; Oepdrrovra^ avrov arraLpeovraL. pcerd ov ydp e^eBLBoaav avrov ol ZaKvvOLOL, evOevrev BLa/Saivec 69 r^v 'AaL7]v irapd (BacrCXea Aapelov. o Be vireBe^aro re avrov 10 pueyaXcoarl kol yrjv re kcll iroXLa^ eBcoKe. ovrco dirLKero 69 t^v 'A(rir]v ArjpLdp7]ro<i kcll roLavrrj '^p'qadpLevof; Tvyr], dXXa re AaKe- 70. 3. €s’'HXiv. a remarkable indica- tion of tbe route followed by a Spartan in going to Delphi. Had Herodotus himself ever traversed this road ? Cp. Introduction, pp. xciv f. 4. 8pi]o-fi.<3. Plutarch mentions a v6fxos TraXaibs invoked against Agis IV. which oiK rhv 'HpaKXeLdriv iK yvvaiKbs dXXo5a7T?5s TCKVovcrOai, rbv 8b dTreXOovra T7}s ^wdpTTjs iiri fi€TOCKicrp.tp Tpbs irbpovs d-wodvT](XKeLV KeXedei {Agis c. 11). It cannot have been rigidly enforced, as the case of Dorieus proves. But, if Demaratos was not son of Ariston, he was no Herakleid, Cp. however c. 75 infra. 5. Zd.Kvv0ov, 4. 195 supra. 7. |i€Td 8c. The flight of Demaratos from Sparta seems to foil in the summer of 490 B.o. (or possibly in the year previous). The date of his arrival in Asia, of his reception by Dareios, is unfortunately obscure. From 7. 3 it might be argued that Demaratos pre- sented himself in Susa after Marathon, and after the revolt of Egypt, but before the death of Dareios, say about 486 B.o. Ktesias seems to place his advent very shortly before the passage of the Hellespont (Gilmore, p. 155) : if this indication were trustworthy it might be taken to refer simply to the moment (in 480 B.o.) when Demaratos may have come from Pergamos to join Xerxes at Abydos. But see next note. 10. yflv TC Kal TrdXias : Hbpyafiov p,bv eKovaav trpoabXaPe (6 QiPpuv) Kal Teu- Opavlav Kal 'AXLaapvav, Ssv 'Eibpvadevrjs re Kal UpoKXijs ijpxo*' AtjpxLpdrov rod XaKeSaip.ovlov’ CKelvip 5’ avr-r] i) dwpov iK PaaiXicjs i86drj dvrl rijs iirl T7]v 'EXXdSa avcTTpareLas (Xen. Hell. 3. 1, 6). If Xenophon is right, the gift was not from Dareios, but from Xerxes, which, indeed, seems probable. Cp. the rewards to Histiaios and others 5. 11 supra and the heneficia to Themi- stokles from Artaxerxes, Thuc. 1. 138. TheTroad was an alternative to Lakonia, for if Xerxes had been victorious, pre- sumably Demaratos would hav-e re- turned to Sparta as ‘ Tyrant ’ of Lake- daimon, perhaps as Satrap of Pelo- ponnese or of Hellas. Cp. the dream of Pausanias, 5. 32 supra. The Prokles above-mentioned took part in the ex- pedition of Kyros the younger and is described by Xenophon, Anab. 2. 1, 3 IIpo/cX^s 6 'Vevdpavlas &px<^v, yeyovdis dirb Arifj-apdrov toD XdKwvos : and in 7. 8, 17 as ILpoKXri% i^ 'AXiadpvrjs Kal TevOpavlas b dtrb ArjfmpdTov. P^hias, the daughter of Aristotle, was married to a Prokles in this same family (the second of her three husbands) and had two sons by him, Prokles and Demaratos, who became pupils of Theophrastos (Sext. Emp. 7T/3. p.adrjp.aTiKobi 258, Bekker, ed. 1842, p. 657). It is an obvious hypothesis that Hdt.’s anecdotes of Demaratos may in part be drawn from the family traditions at Pergamos.