Volume 1

Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan.

  • Herodotus
Date:
1895
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    475/528 (page 347)
    rrjaL AlyLvrjrecov crufM^aXeiv. iv <p mv 'Kopivdicdv iheovro ^/D-^cra/ a-(f>ta-L v€a<; iv rovrw BL€<f>9dpr) rd Trp'qypbara. ol Be KopLvOioL, 5 *]aav yap a-(pi rovrov rbv xRovov (ptXoL e? rd pbaXiara, 'AdrjvaloiorL BlBov<ti BeopievoicrL eiKoai vea^, BiBovcri Be TrevTaBpd'XR'OV^ d'lro- Bofxevot' Bcope^v ydp ev tm vopLw ovk i^rjv Bovvai. raura? re B^ Xa^ovre^ oi ^A6r]vaL0t Kal ra? crc^ere/oa?, 7r\r]po)(TavTe<; e^Bop.r)- Kovra vea<; ra? a/rrdaa^, eirkeov eTrt t7)v Atyivav kol vareprjaav lo yp>eprj puy avyKeip,ev7]<i. Nt/coSpoyuo? Be, o)9 oi 'AOrjvaloL e? 90 Tov Kaipov ov 'rrapeyivovTo, e? irkolov ia^d<f eKBiBprjaKei e/c AiyLV7]<;' <7vv Be oi Kal dXkot eK tcov Alyivrjrecov etirovTO, Tolau 'ABrjvaloi ^ovvLov OLKrjaaL eBocrav. evdevrev Be ovrou oppLoopLevoL e^epov re Kal rjyov tov<} ev r'p vqaw AlyLvijra^;. ravra puev By 5 varepov eyivero. Alyivyreoiv Be oi irax^^^ eTravaaTavro^; tov 91 case may be ruled out at once, for (1) Miltiades took seventy ships to Paros, (2) it is scarcely credible that the Corinthian gift to Athens was after Marathon. In regard to the earlier case, the argument is not so clear. The Aiginetans may very well have taken advantage of the absence of twenty Athenian ships in Ionia, and the Corinthians may have replaced the absent ships by an equivalent: but if so, the occasion was not the coup d’etat of Nikodromos, unless we are pre- pared to take that event completely out of its connexion and sequence here. It is possible of course that the ana- chronisms in the text reach that extent, and that the support given to Niko- dromos had nothing to say to the seizure of the Athenian primores. In this case the conspiracy of Nikodromos would fall between 498-491 B.c. The seizure of the Theoris, and the ex- change of hostages, would fall after Marathon. That hypothesis conflicts with the date indicated for the settle- ment of the Aiginetan exiles at Sunion, c. 90 infra. In fine, the Corinthian ships were probably lent to Athens before Marathon {circ. 498 B.c.) and are here erroneously put into connexion with the democratic coup d'itat at Aigina. Cp. Appendix VIII. § 5. 6. TovTov rbv 480 B.C. the Athenians and Corinthians arc at loggerheads (8. 61). The good- will of the Corinthians did not long survive the self-ag^andizement of Athens under Miltiades and Themis- tokles. As Miltiades took seventy ships to Paros (c. 132 infra) the Corinthian gift must be dated before Marathon, at a time when the interest of Corinth lay in supporting Athens against Aigina (cp. 5. 75, 92 supra). The emphasis on the words here shows that there is a contrast in the attitude of Corinth to Athens at the time of writing. The Corinthian orator in Thucyd. 1. 41 (433 B.c.) is represented as taking credit for this gift; it was therefore an accepted fact at Athens, but Thucydides does not date it {vwkp ra MrjdLKo. is (1) vague, (2) a gloss). 7. ircvTaSpaxp-ovs, a merely nominal price (5 francs apiece, cp. dl/ivem 5. 77, and c. 79 supra). The law is a curious one, designed to protect Corin- thian commerce, or, perhaps, to keep some secrets of Corinthian ship-build- ing dark. So the Romans, before the second Punic war, had no notion how to construct a quinquereme: but a stranded Carthaginian vessel served them as a model (Polyb. 1. 20, 10- 16, but cp. 1. 59, 8). The Corinthian law can hardly be supposed to have been quite so simple as Hdt. implies: but evidently there was some pro- hibition, which was evaded by a technical conformity, or legal fiction. 90. 2. 4K8i.8p'f|<rK€i, presumably mak- ing his way to Attica. One boat {irXo'iov) would not hold very many : possibly more than one boat-load was brought off. 3. Tola-i ktX. Cp. Thuc. 2. 27 ^k- TTe(Tov(ri 54 rois Alyipifrais ol AaKedaifidvcoL (Socrap Qvpiap olKeip Kal tt]p yijp pip.e<rdai. 6. 4<}>€p<5v T€ Kal ■fjyov, c. 42 supra. 6. fio-xepov, ‘after’—how long? The