Volume 1

Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan.

  • Herodotus
Date:
1895
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Herodotus : the fourth, fifth, and sixth books / With introduction, notes, appendices, indices, maps by Reginald Walter Macan. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    477/528 (page 349)
    EPAT12 icr^oX-f}' Kai a<f)c vtt' 'Apyeiojv eirelBXi^Or] ^yfiurj '^iXia rdXavra €KTI(TCIL, 7T€VTClKp(TLCl €KClT€pOV^. %LKVCOVlOt pLeV VVV CTVyyVOVTe^ dhiKYja-aL d}p,oX6y7]crav eKarov rdXavra iKTLcravT€<; d^'^puoc elvai, lo AlyLvrjrai, Se ovre avveyivcoo-KOVTO rjadv re avOahearepoi. hud d)V a-(f)t ravra heopLevoiaL diro ptev rov B'j]pLoaLOv ovBel<; 'Kpyeicov €TL e^orjOee, IdeXovral Be e? '^iXiov^i' rjye Be avrovf; arparr]- yo<; [dv^p w ovvopia] ^vpv^dr7j<;, ‘<dv^p> TrevrdeOXov e'TraaK'}jcra<;. TOVTCOV ol irXevvef; ovk aTrevoaryfrav OTrlao), dXX! ereXevrrja-av l»7t’ 15 'K6r]vaL(ov ev AlyLvr]’ avro<; Be 6 arparrjyb^ ^vpv^drr)<; pLovvo- pLa^LTjv iiracTKecov rpei<; puev dvBpa^ rpoTra tolovtco KreiveL, viro, Be rov rerdprov So}(j>dveo<; rod Ae/ceXeo? dTroOvrjcrKeL. klyivrjrai 93 Be eovcn drdKTOLcn roiai 'AOrjvaioLcn avp,^aX6vre<; TrjaL vrjvcrl €VLK7](Tav, Kal a(pecov vea^ reaaepa'^ avrotaL rolai dvBpdcn etXov. ^AdrjvaioL(TL pbev B^ TroXe/^o? avvi)7rro 7rpb<; Alyivyraf;. 6 Be 94 TLeparj<; rb ecovrov eiroiee, wcrre dvapLLpLv^crKOVTO^ re alel rod counted. Hdt. does not say how long ' it was owing. 13. xACovs, perhaps a round number, but a significant one at Argos. Cp. Thuc. 5. 67, 72. That a thousand Argives were prepared to volunteer for this service seems to show that the loss in the war with Kleomenes was exag- gerated, c. 83 supra. True, the Argive muster-roll had been recruited by the admission of the ‘ slaves ’ to the fran- chise, ibid. Yet it was hardly these new citizens who volunteered their services to the Dorian oligarchs in Aigina for the war against Athens, nor . was their general, Eurybates, of servile antecedents. The record plainly sup- I ports the hypothesis that these events i are ante-dated. ? 14. The words bracketed are omitted in PR. Stein inserts the avi]p. \ 18. Sw<{>dv€os Tov AfKeX^os. This I achievement of Sophanes is referred to in connexion with others, 9. 75, where I the deeds and death of the Dekeleian ; are more fully set forth, r 93. 3. ^v{KT|o-av. This victory of the Aiginetans over the Athenians follows two defeats, one by sea and one on y land (c. 72 supra), and if the recon- !' struction attempted in Appendix VIII. f, be correct, the Athenian disaster, here i. recorded, may have been the occasion L for the psephism of Themistokles, 484-3 t' B.C. Cp. ’A9t]v. ttoX. c. 22 ; 7. 144. [■ Toieri, omitted by Holder and van Herwerden, following /3 = PR. V fi 94. 1. (Twii'nTo. For the tense cp. 5. 78. That war was in progress between Athens and Aigina in 491-0 B.c. is, as already shown, the reverse of probable. The narrative in this chapter joins on to the narrative in c. 73 supra, not indeed in the intention of the author, but by the necessities of the case. The earlier stages of the great ^dp-q (7. 145) had indeed been accomplished (5. 82 supra), and there was warfare be- tween 498-491 B.C., but the extradition of the hostages reduced Aigina to quiescence, probably till after Marathon and Paros. Cp. c. 87 supra, and Ap- pendix VIII. § 5. 2. dva|xi.fjiviq<rKovTos . . ntp-vijo-Gai. The expression is clumsy ; van Herwer- den brackets fiefMVTjadal fuv tCov 'AO-qvalcap. This memorialising has been going on for eight years, see 5. 105 supra. Yet ac- cording to 7. 133, Dareios had just sent (c. supra) heralds to Athens to demand earth and water, and his messengers have been cast into the Barathron: an outrage which here contributes nothing to his resentment: presumably either because Hdt. when writing this passage knew nothing of the said out- rage, or had already related it, or blindly followed a source in whicli it was not recorded. The alternative would be to suppose that he deliber- ately sujipressed it. On any supposi- tion a crux remains. Tlie Athenians are here even contrasted with the Hellenes who had refused earth and water.