The drug trade in foreign countries : vol. XIV : reports from the consuls of the United States upon the laws and regulations governing : 1. the drug business : 2. druggists v. pharmacists : 3. exports of drugs and chemicals : 4. imports of drugs and medicines : 5. sale of drugs and medicines in lay stores : 6. disposal of prescriptions : 7. renewal of prescriptions : 8. practice of pharmacy / issued from the Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Department of State.
- United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce
- Date:
- 1898
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: The drug trade in foreign countries : vol. XIV : reports from the consuls of the United States upon the laws and regulations governing : 1. the drug business : 2. druggists v. pharmacists : 3. exports of drugs and chemicals : 4. imports of drugs and medicines : 5. sale of drugs and medicines in lay stores : 6. disposal of prescriptions : 7. renewal of prescriptions : 8. practice of pharmacy / issued from the Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Department of State. Source: Wellcome Collection.
Provider: This material has been provided by the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, through the Medical Heritage Library. The original may be consulted at the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard Medical School.
![A.—CoimtrieH nilh fixed ciirnnndeH. Tho following ipHicial (niiilixl StatoH TreiiHiiry) valiiatimm of forr^i;^!! coinH do not incliMlo riit«s of cxcliango. Countries. Standard. Moiictarv unit. Value in Uiiitfd StiiteH gold. (Joins. Ar^i'miiie Republic'. Au.stria-IIuiigary ■■'... Belgium Brazil : British Xortli Amer- ica (except New- foundland). Chile Costa Rica. Cuba Denmark . Egypt..., Finland... France ... Germany Great Britain. Greece. Haiti Italy. Japan' Liberia Netherlands''. Newfoundland. Portugal Russia^ Spain Sweden and Norway. Switzerland .'.. Turkey TJrugviay .. Venezuela. Gold and silver. Gold Gold and silver. Gold do .do do Gold and silver. Gold.. do do , Gold and silver. Gold.. do Gold and silver. .do -do Gold do Gold and silver. Gold... do do Gold and silver. Gold Gold and silver. Gold do Gold and silver. Peso Crown Franc Milreis Dollar Peso Colon do Crown Pound (lOOpiaS' tere). Mark Franc Mark Pound sterling Drachma Gourde Lira Ten Dollar Florin Dollar Milreis Ruble Peseta Crown Franc Piaster Peso Bolivar .$0.96,5 .20,3 .19,3 . 54, 6 1.00 . 36, 5 .46,5 .92,6 .26,8 4.94, 3 .19,3 .19,3 .23,8 4.86, 6i .19,3 .96,5 .]«9,3 .49,8 LOO .40,2 1.0L4 1.08 .5L4 .19,3 .26,8 .19,3 .04,4 1.034 .19,3 Gold—Argentine ($4.82,4) and A Argentine; silver—peso ana divisions. Gold—20 crowns ($4.05,2) and 10 crown.i. Gold—10 and 20 franc pieces; silve?-—.') francs. Gold—5, 10, and 20 milreis; sil- ver—4, 1, and 2 milreis. Gold—escudo ($1.25), doubloon ($3.65), and condor ($7.:!0); sil- ver—jioso and divisions. Gold—'.-',5, 10, and 20 colons; sil- ver—5, 10. 25, aud50centisimo8. Gold—doubloon ($5 01,7); sil- ver—])eso. Gold—10 and 20 crowns. Gold—10,20,50, and 100 piasters; silver—1, 2,10, and 20 piasters. Gold—10 and 20 marks ($1.93 and $3.85,9). Gold—5,10, 20, 50, and 100 francs; silver—5 francs. Gold—5,10, and 20 marks. Gold—sovereign (pound ster- ling) and half sovereign. Gold—5,10, 20, 50, and 100 drach- mas; silver—5 drachmas. Silver—Gourde. Gold—5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lire; silver—5 lire. Gold—1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 yen. Gold—lOflorins; silver—J, 1, and 2^ florins. Gold—.$2 ($2. 02,7). Gold—1, 2, 5, and 10 milreis. Gold—imperial ($7,718), ^ im- perial ($3.80), and 1 ruble; sil- ver—J, I, and 1 ruble. Gold—25 pesetas; silver—5 pese- tas. Gold—10 and 20 crowns. Gold—5,10,20,50, and 100 francs; silver—5 francs. Gold—25, 50, 100, 200, and 500 piasters. Gold—peso; sQver—peso and divisions. Gold—5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 boli- vars; silver—5 bolivars. 'In 1874-1875 the gold .standard prevailed. ^Thegold standard was adopted Oct. 1, 1892. (See Consular Reports, No. 147,p. 623.) Values are still, however, frequently expressed in the florin or gulden, which is worth 2 crowns or 40.6 cents. 3Gold standard adopted Oct. 1,1897. (See Consular Reports, No. 201, p. 259.) •See note to table of fluctuating currencies. 5 For an account of the adoption of the gold standard, see Review of the World's Commerce, 1896-97, p. 254.](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b21070313_0010.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)


