Outlines of botany : including a description of mosses, lichens, fungi, ferns, and seaweeds / by J. Scoffern.

  • Scoffern, J. (John), 1814-1882
Date:
1860
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Outlines of botany : including a description of mosses, lichens, fungi, ferns, and seaweeds / by J. Scoffern. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    lUiodoracea), pp. 152,153 llhiibarb (Rheura), pp. 209, 210 Rhus, pp. 178, 179 RhusCotinus (Fustic Sumac), p. 178, fit?. 228 Ribes Albidum (White Currant), p. 174, fig. 225 Rice, p. 229 Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil Plant), p. 220, fig. 265 Root, pp. 8, 10 Rosa Centifolia (the Ilundred-leaved Rose), p. 67, fig. 134 Rosa Rubiginosa, p. 68, fig. 135 Rosace® (the Rose Tribe), p. 64 Rose, the Hundred-leaved (Rosa Centifolia), p. 67, fig. 134 Rose Tribe (Rosace®), p. 64 Rotaceous or Rotate—wheel-shaped, p. 46, fig. 97 Rotate—wheel-shaped, p. 46, fig. 97 Roupellia Grata, p. 224, fig. 267 Rubia (Madder), pp. 118, 119 Rubiace® or Cinchonace®, p. 118 Rubus C®sius (Blackberry), p. 65, fig. 132 Pwush Tribe (Juncace®), p. 230 Rye (Secale), pp. 227, 228 SAFFLOWER (Carthamus Tinctorius), p. 109 Sage, p. 100 Sagittate—arrow-shaped, p. 23, fig. 30 Samara—a fruit which is hard, thin, and ex- tended into a wing at the hack, p. 49, fig. 114 Samaroidal—in the shape of a samara. Sambucus Nigra (Elder), p. 116, fig. 177 Sandal Wood, Red (Pterocarpus Santalinus), p. 97 Saponaria Officinale, p. 209 Sappan Wood (C®salpinia Sappan), p. 97 Sapucaya (Lecythis Ollaria), p. 78. fig. 148 Sarraceniace®, p. 208 Sarracenia Drummondi, p. 208, fig. 254 Sarracenia Purpurea, p. 208 Scabious, capitulum of, p. 39, fig. 70 Scarlet Bennet (Geum Coccineum), p. 69, fig. 138 Schinus, p. 179 Schizandrace®, p. 202 Scorpioidal—scorpion-like. Scrophulariace® (Foxglove Tribe), p. 101 Sea-kale, p. 80 Secondary axis—the smaller flower-stalk which branches off from the principal one. Sedge Tribe (Cyperace®), p. 229 Sedum, p. 170, fig. 221 Sedum Tectorum (Houseleek), p. 170 Selaginace® (the Selago Tribe), p. 139 Selugo Gillii, p. 140, fig. 195 Selago Spuria, p. 140 Seminiferous—seed-bearing. Sepals—the component parts of the calyx, p. 41 Septicidal—dividing into seven parts.- Scptiferous—containing partitions. Serrate —like a saw, p. 24, fig. 38 Sessile (of leaves)—without stalk, pp. 20, 22, fig. 21 ; (of stamens)—without filaments, p. 38, fig. 69 Shepherd’s Purse (Bursa Pastoris), p. 79, figs. 149, 150 Shrub, p.12 Silicule or Silicic—a pod which splits into two pieces or valves, separating from a frame, and is about as broad as it is long, p.48, fig. 112 Siliqua—a pod which splits into two pieces or valves separating from a frame, and is longer than it is broad, p. 48, fig. Ill Sim))le (of leaves)—having only one leaf upon each petiole, p. 20 Snapdragon, p.103 Snapdragon, corolla of, p. 46, fig. 99 Solanace® (the Nightshade Tribe), p. 88 Soianura, p. 92 Southernwood (Artemisia Abrelanum), p. ’03 S])adix—the inflorescence enclosed in a spalho. Spathc—a large bract enclosing many flowers. Spathose or Spathous—having a spathe. Spatulate—like a spatule, p. 24, fig. 39 Spike, p. 38, figs. 68, 69 Spikenard (Spica Nard), p. 115 Spindle-shaped root, p. 10, fig. 3 Spiny—edged with spines, p. 24, fig. 37 Spiral vessels, p. 16, fig. 14 Spondia, p. 179 Spondiace®, p. 175 Spores or Sporules—the parts of cryptogamic plants which resemble the seeds of phanero- gamic plants, and perform the same functions, but differ in sprouting from any side, p. 8 Sporidia—stripes consisting of spores, at the back of ferns, p. 8 Spurred—having a pointed projection like a spur. Staminiferous—stamen-bearing, or male. Stamens—the whorl of threads next to the co- rolla inside, p. 41, fig. 76 Statice Imbricata, p. 144, fig. 199 Stelliform cells, p. 16, fig. 18 Stem, p. 12 Scerculiace®, p. 189 Stigma—the extremity of the style, p. 42 Stigmatiferous—stigma-bearing. Stipes—the stem of a cryptogamic plant, p. 32; also the stem which in some flowers supports the ovary. Stipitate (of the ovary)—supported by a small stem or stipes, p. 84 Stipulate or Stipulated—having stipules, p. 27, fig. 52 Stipules—scales often found in pairs at the base of leaves, p. 27, fig. 52 Stock, p. 80 Stole—a creeping stem proceeding from the junction of the lower leaves, p. 11, fig. 8 Stoloniferous—bearing stoles, p. 11, fig. 8 Stomata—minute apertures in the cellular tissue of leaves. Stramonium, pp. 88, 91, fig. 162 Strawberry, calycule of, p. 4.3, fig. 85 Strawberry, corolla of, p. 45, fig. 89 Strawberry (Fragaria Vesca), p. 65 Strawberry, root of, p. 11, fig. 8 Strychnos, p.223 Style—the part of the carpel springing from the ovary and terminated by the stigma, p. 42 Styliferous—style-heaiung. Sub-labiate—rather lip-shaped. Subligneous—having the woody fibre inthemain stem, but not in the smaller shoots, p. 12 Subperigynous—rather perigynous. Subregular—pretty regular. Succulent—juicy. Sugar-Cane (Saccharura Officinarum), p. 227 Sumac, p. 178 Summit (of the ovary)—the point from which the style springs. SunfloM®!’, calyx of p. 43, fig. 82 Sunflower (Ilelianthus), pp. 105, 108 Superior (of the ovar>')—distinct and separable from the calyx. Superior (of the radicle)—turned towards the summit of the ovary. Support to the ovary, p. 84, flg. 153 Sycamore iAcer Pseudopiatanus), p. 183, tig, *233 Symphoricarpos Pai-viflora, p. 116 Syncarpous—having the carpels united, pp. 58, ‘63 Synchodendron, p.108 Sjwinga (Philadelphus), p. 167, fig. 218 TABERN.EMONTANA Longiflora, p. 224, fig, 267 Tactonia Mollissima, p. 85 Tanacetum (Tansy), p. 105