Edible fats and oils : their composition, manufacture and analysis / by W.H. Simmons and C. Ainsworth Mitchell.
- Simmons, W. H. (William Herbert)
- Date:
- 1911
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: Edible fats and oils : their composition, manufacture and analysis / by W.H. Simmons and C. Ainsworth Mitchell. Source: Wellcome Collection.
179/200 (page 15)
![Drying or Steaming—Volatilization—Full Fire—Smoking—Seger Cones—Draught Gauge— Cooling. Vitrified Bricks for Special Work.—Clinkers and Paving Bricks—Acid-proof Bricks. _Fire=Bricks and Blocks.—Materials—Grog—Grinding—Blocks—Drying—Dipped Fire-bricks — Firing — Silica Bricks—Ganister Bricks— Bauxite and Magnesia Bricks — Neutral Fire-bricks. Glazed Bricks.—Pressing—Dipping—Glazes—Coloured Glazes—Ma- jolica Glazes—Firing—Salt-glazed Bricks. Perforated, Radial, and Hollow Bricks.— Fireproof Flooring. Moulded and Ornamental Bricks—Drying Raw Clay—Sources of Difficulty and Loss.—Improper Materials or Site—Unsuitable Methods of Working—Lack of Capital—Defective Accounting.—_Index. THE MANUAL OF PRACTICAL POTTING. Compiled by Experts, and Edited by Cuas. F. Binns. Third Edition, Revised and Enlarged. 200 pp. Demy 8vo. Price 17s. 6d. net. (Post free 17s. 10d. home; 18s. 3d. abroad.) POTTERY DECORATING, A Description of all the Pro- cesses for Decorating Pottery and Porcelain. By R. HainBacu. Translated from the German. Crown 8vo. 250 pp. Twenty-two Illustrations. Price 7s.6d.net. (Post free, 7s. 10d. home ; 8s. abroad.) Contents. Glazes and Engobes.—Glazes and Their Composition—Glaze Materials—The Prepara- tion of Glazes—Coloured Glazes—Engobes and Glazes for same—Porcelain Glazes. Ceramic Colours.—Preparation of Pure Colours—Underglaze Colours—Applying the Colours on Earthenware—Glost Fire Colours—Muffle Colours—Decorating Porcelain with Metals— Decorating Porcelain by Electroplating—Lustre Decorating on Porcelain—Firing Muffle Colours—Imitation of Paintings on Porcelain—Index. ARCHITECTURAL POTTERY. Bricks, Tiles, Pipes, Ena- melled Terra-cottas, Ordinary and Incrusted Quarries, Stoneware Mosaics, Faiences and Architectural Stoneware. By LEON LEFEVRE. Translated from the French by K. H. Birp, M.A., and W. Moore BINNS. With Five Plates. 950 Illustrationsin the Text, and numerous estimates. 500 pp., royal 8vo. Price 15s. net. (Post free, 15s. 6d. home; 16s. 6d. abroad.) Contents. Part I:, Plain Undecorated Pottery.—Chapter I., Clays: Sec. 1, Classification, General Geological Remarks—Classification, origin, locality ; Sec. 2, General Properties and Composi- tion: physical properties, contraction, analysis, influence of various substances on the properties of clays; Sec. 3, Working of Clay Pits—I. Open pits—II. Underground pits— Mining Laws. Chapter IJ., Preparation of the Clay: Crushing cylinders and mills, pounding machines—Damping: damping machines—Soaking, Shortening, Pugging: horse and steam pug-mills, rolling cylinders—Particulars of the above machines. Chapter III., Bricks: Sec. 1, Manufacture—(1) Hand and machine moulding.—I. Machines working by compression: on soft clay, on semi-firm clay, on firm clay, on dry clay.—II. Expression machines—Dies—Cutting- tables—Particulars of the above machines—Types of installations—Estimates—Planishing, hand and steam presses, particulars—(2) Drying—Drying-rooms in tiers, closed drying-rooms, in tunnels, in galleries—Detailed estimates of the various drying-rooms, comparison of prices— Transport from the machines to the drying-rooms—(3) Firing—I. In clamps—I]I. In intermittent kilns. A. Open: a. using wood; b. coal; b’.in clamps; 0’'. flame—B. Closed: c. direct flame; c’. rectangular; c’’. round; d.reverberatory—III. Continuous kilns. C. With solid fuel: round kiln, rectangular kiln, chimneys (plans and estimates)—D. With gas fuel, Fillard kiln (plans and estimates), Schneider kiln (plans and estimates), water-gas kiln—Heat production of the kilns; Sec. 2, Dimensions, Shapes, Colours, Decoration and Quality of Bricks—Hollow bricks— Dimensions and prices of bricks, various shapes, qualities—Various hollow bricks, dimensions, resistance qualities ; Sec. 3, Applications—History—Asia, Africa, America, Europe: Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Turkish, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance. Chapter IV., Tiles: Sec. 1, History; etc. Part 1I., Made=-up or Decorated Pottery.—Chapter I., General Remarks on the Decoration of Pottery: Dips—Glazes: composition, colouring, preparation, harmony with pastes—Special processes of decoration—Enamels, opaque, transparent, colours, under-glaze, over-glaze—Other processes. Chapter II., Glazed and Enamelled Bricks—History: Glazing —Enamelling—Applications—Enamelled tiles. Chapter II]., Decorated Quarries: I. Paving Quarries—1. Decorated with dips—2. Stoneware: A. Fired to stoneware; a. of slag base— Applications; 6. of melting clay—Applications—B. Plain or incrusted stoneware ; a. of special clay (Stoke-on-Trent)—Manufacture—Application— b. Of felspar base — Colouring, manu- facture, moulding, drying, firing—Applications. II. Facing Quarries—1. In faience—A. Of limestone paste—B, Of silicious paste—C. Of felspar paste—Manufacture, firing—2. Of glazed stoneware—3. Of porcelain—Applications of facing quarries. III. Stove Quarries—Prepara- tion of the pastes, moulding, firing, enamelling, decoration—Applications. Chapter IV., Architectural Decorated Pottery: Sec. 1, Faiences; Sec. 2, Stoneware; Sec. 3, Porcelain. Chapter V., Sanitary Pottery : Stoneware Pipes—Manufacture, firing—Applications—Sinks— Applications—Urinals, seats and pans—Applications—Drinking fountains, wash-stands. Index.](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b32823344_0179.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)