General French and English dictionary, newly composed from the French dictionaries of the French Academy ... / from the English dictionaries of Johnson, Webster ... etc.
- Alexander Spiers
- Date:
- 1849
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: General French and English dictionary, newly composed from the French dictionaries of the French Academy ... / from the English dictionaries of Johnson, Webster ... etc. Source: Wellcome Collection.
566/640 page 548
![sur. SUR SURBAISSER, v. a. (arch.) to make F eliptic. SURCENS [inuiui] n. m. (feud. law) lord’s rent. SURCHARGE, n. f. 1. H S additional burden ; 2. word written over another; 3. (print.) extra charge. pour — , as an additional burden. SURCHARGER, v. a. (de. with)I I. Il (o overload : to overburden: 2. i to overburden : 3. S to overcharge: 4. Ç to weigh down; 5. S to wnte F ov r fa word, line) ; 8. (corn.) 0Mr*,“^L Personne qui surcharge, surcharger. SURCHAUFFER [mrcbdtt] v. a. (in forges) to overheat. SURCHAUFFURE [ surchéfur, n. L (métal.) overheating. SURCOMPOSÉ [ surkonpôzé ] E, adj. + (gram.l double compound. SURCOMPOSE [surkonpozé] n. m. (oheni.) supercompound ; double com- V SURCOT, n. m. + “surcot” (upper carment). , SURCOUPER, v. a. (cards) to trump over. SURCOUPER, v. n. (cards) to trump over. , SURCROIT, n. m. 1. superaddition . I.increase. ^ in addition ; ( to boot : poui — de malheur, to make F il worse. SURCROtTRE, v. n. t irreg. (conj like Croître) (of flesh) to grow F oui. SURCROITRE, v. a. t irreg. (conj. like Croître) to increase excessively. SURDENT, n. f 1. irregular tooth ; 2. (ofhorses) wolfs tooth. SURDITÉ , n. f. || dtafness. Avec—, with =; deafly. SURDORER, v. a. to double-gild. SURDORURE, n. f. double-gilding. SURDOS[surdo] n. m. (sad.) loin-strap. SUREAU, n. m. (bot.) elder ; elder- tree. . — de marais, ( guelder-rose. Graine de—, eldtr-berry. SURELLE, n. f. ( (bot.)sorrel; little, wood sorrel. SÛREMENT [surman] adv. J. surely ; certainly ; be sure ; ( lobe sure : 2. sa- felu : ser.urely : in safety, secunty. SURÉMINENT, F,. adj. i prééminent. SUREMISSION, n. f. (fin.) over-tssue. SURENCHERE, n. f. higher bid. Faire une — sur q. u., to bid F over surenchérir . v. a. to bid F over. SURÉROGATION [—àcion] n. f. super- crogation. Par —, by way of =. SURÉROGATOIRE, adj. supereroga- SURF.STAUIES [ surstari ] n. f. (pl.) (com. nav.) overtime, sing. Indemnité pour —. demurrage. SURESTIMATION [—àcion] n. f. over- eslimate : over valuation. SUR-ET, ETE, adj. sourish. SÛRETÉ (surié) n. f. 1. safety ; 2. safe- keepmg : 3. securily ; 4. sureness ; 5. xcarranty ; security■ Défaut'de — , unsafely. En —, 1. tu safety : 2. securely : 3. (pers.) (contre) safe ( from); 4. (pers.' umnjured (by): unharmed (by); en lieu de -, l. in sape-keeping ; 2 in good custody ; sans - , unsafely Mettre en —, to place in safety ; tenir en —, to lceep \/ in safelu. SURETTE, n. f. (bot.) sorrel. SURÉVACUATION (—àcion) n. f. o»er- valuatinn ; overestimate. SURÉVACUER, V. a.Il to overvalue; to overestimate. SUREXCITATION [—àcion] n. f. ex- cessive excitemenl. SUREXCITER, v. a. to excite exces- sively. SURFACE, n. f. t. || S surface; 2. (geom.) surface ; space. — inégale, raboteuse, rough, uneven surface; — unie, even,smooth = . S ar- rêter à la —,not to peuetrate beyond the = ; ne pas s'en tenir à la —, not to be satisfied with appearances. SURFAIRE, v. a. irreg. (conj. like Faike ) to overcharge ( ask too high a price for). SURFAIRE, v. n. irreg. (conj. like Faire) to overcharge (ask too high a price) ; ) to lay \J il on. SURFAIX, n. m. (sad.) surcingle. Lié avec un —, surcingled. SURGEON [surjon] n. m. l.(agr ,hort.) sucker ; 2. + § (pers.) branch ; offspring. Enlever, ôter les —s à, to sucker. SURGIR, v. n. i. f to Iand;2.|| (À, ...) to reach (a baven) ; 3. § to anse F; to spring ÿ up : to slart up. — au port, à bon port $, to reach the haven. Faire —, to give F rise to : to call forth. SURHAUSSEMENT [surhêsman] n. m. 1. || raising (making higher); 2. exces- sive raising (of prices). SURHAUSSER [surhdcé] v. a. l. (arch.) raising ; 2. S to rat se excessively (the prices of things). SURHUMAIN, F., adj. superhuman. SURINTENDANCE, n. f. superinten- d6TlC6. SURINTENDANT, n. m. superinten- dent (man). SURINTENDANTE, n. f. 1. supenn- tendent (woman); 2. superintendent’s lady. SURJAI.É, E, adj. (nav.) (of anchors) foui. SURJET, n. m. (need.) mantua-ma- ker's hem. Froncer en —, to whip. SURJETER, v. a. (need.) to whip. SURLENDEMAIN [ surlandmin ] n. m. (de, after) third day. Le —■ de son départ, the — after his ar- rival. SURLONGF., n. f. (butch.) sirloin. SURLUNAIRE, adj. superlunar ; su- perlunary. SURMENER, v. a. 1. to Overdrive F (draught animais) ; to jade ; 2. to over- ride F (saddle-horses). SURMEULE, n. f. (mil!.) runner-stone. runner. SURMONTABLE, adj. surmounlable; superable. Qualité de ce qui est —, superable- ness. SURMONTER, v. a. t. || (or fiuid.s) to rise \J above ; 2. § to overcome \J ; to subdue; 3. § to surmount ; to over- come F-' to master; to get \/ over: 4. § ta excel (a. o.); to surpass; ( tooutdo F: 5.(ofornaments) tosurmount; 6 (arch.) to surmount ; 7. (build ) to cap. t. L’eau surmonta les montagnes, the u'ater rose above ih? mountai'is. 2 — ses ennemis, sa colère, to overcome, to subdue o.’s enemtes, o.*s anger. 3. — des difficultés , des obstacles , to surmount, to overcome, to master dtfficul- tiesy obstacles. 4. — ses concurrents , to excel, to surpass o.’s competitors. SURMONTER, v. n. ( of fluids) to rise \/ above. SURMOÛT, n. m. (distil.) new wort. SURMULET, n. m. (ich.) surmullet ; gray mullet. ‘ SURMULOT, n. m. (mam.) surmulot; brown, Norway rat. SURNAGER, v. n. l. || to float on the surface ; 2. || to be supernatant : 3. || S to buoy up ; 4- § Oh.) to survive ; to live on; not to perish; to remain. Faculté de — ||, buoyancy. Faire -, (V. senses) || totoop up. SURNATURAL1TE, n. f. (tlicol.) su- nerv aturalness. SURNATUREL, LE, adj. l. 1 super - nntural; preternatural ; 2. S extraor- dinary. Caractère —, supernaluralness ; étal —, (tlieol.) supranaluratism ; qualité —le, S divmity. SURNATUREL, n. m. supernatural. SURNATURELLF.MENT [ —turélman ] adv. supernaturally ; prelernaturally. SURNOM (surnon] n. m. 1. surname (name added) ; ( cogrtomen: 2. sur- name (name distinctive of families). SURNOMMER, v. a. to surname. SURNUMÉRAIRE, adj. supernume- rary. SURNUMÉRAIRE, n. m. supernume- rary. SÙRNUMÉRARIAT, n. m. time of being a supernumerary. SURON, n. m. 1. seroon; 2. (bot.) earth-nut ; hawk-nut. SUROS, n. m. (veler.) sptint ; splin- ter. SURPASSER [surpàcé] v. a. i. || to exceed: to pass beyond; 2. || to over- xueigh; 3. § to exceed; to surpass; 4. 5 to excel ; to surpass ; to exceed ; ) to eut v' out ; 5. § to amaze; to astonish. 1. Q. ch. qui surpasse la muraille , a. th. that exceeds , passes beyond the wall. Slt.passé, e, pa. p. V. senses of Surpasser. Non —, (F. senses) § i. unexceeded ; unsurpirseu; 2. S unexcelled ; unsur- passed. unexceeded. SURPAYER [surpé-yé] v. a. |'| to over- pay v/ (pay too much) SURPEAU, il. f. + V. ÉPIDERME. SURPLIS, n. ni. surphee. Droits de —, = -fees. À —, qui porte un —, surpliced. SURPLOMB [surpion] n. m. (of build- ings) overhanging. En —, overhanging. Être en —, to hang \J over. SURPLOMBER rsurplonbélv. n.(build.) to overhang ^ ; to hang \/ over. SURPLUS, n. m. surplus; surplusage. Au —, 1. besides : m addition to which; 2. however; de —, over and above : pour le — t, (F. Au —). SURPRENANT, E. adj. surprising :as- tonishing. Chose —e! =! = to relate/D’une manière —e, surprisingly : aslonish- ingly. SURPRENDRE, v. a. irreg. (conj. like Prendre) i. || to surprise; to take v/ by surprise ; 2. || to overtakc \f (unexpeci- edly) ; 3. || (b s.) to detect; tosurprise; ( to catch sJ; 4. || (b. s.) to abtnin by undue means : to deceive ; 5. Q (b. s.) to intercept (a. o.); 6. § to overreach; to insnare : 7. S to beguile (a. o. ofa. th.); 8. § (À, chez , in) to observe ; to per- ceive ; 9 to overhear \/: 10. S to put ^ (a. o.) off his gnard : II. S (de, at ; de, to; que [subj.i, that) to surprise; fo astonish. 7. — q. ch. à q. n., la beguile a o. of a. th. 8. — les larmes , les soupirs de q. u., fo ob- serve, to perçoive a. o.’s tears. siRhs. 11. Etre bien surpris d’un événement, to be much sur- prised a! un evenl ; être surpris de voir q. ch., to be surprised to see a. th. Être, se trouver surpris, tofeel sur- prised. Sf. surprendre, pr. v. i. tosurprise o.’s self: 2. (X) to perceive with sur- prise (thaï) ; ( to catch \/ o.'s self (in). SURPRISE, n f. i. || sing.) undue means, pl.; 2. $ deceit ; 3. J $ surprise (action, state): astonishmeni; i. (horol.) surprise. Éprouver de la —, to feel F surprise: i feel surprised : ménager une — à q. to u.. fo préparé a. o. a =; prendre par l to surprise (a. o.); to put F °tï11 * auard: revenir de sa —, to recover from o.’s =. SURRÉNAL, E, adj. (anal.) supraré- nal. SURSATURATION [—turécion] n. f. (chcm.) supersaturation.](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b2201391x_0584.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
