Volume 1

Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona.

Schnirer, Moritz Tobias, 1861-

Date:: 1908

Credit: Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona. Source: Wellcome Collection.

161/818 page 153

$jco;j,nTT> cnasM'L cocyjOBi., ciia6;Kaioui,[rxi. neHipw pt.yu. A(l3a3iii otb iiciiyra ÖLiBaerr, GojiLiueio ^lacTLio i(ciipoÄOJi3KHTejii)Haa, h piyb CKopo BOSBpainaexcfl. ]Io IIHOfi pa.3T. ÖHBaeT'L npOflOJUKHTeJIBUBlä xaK'B tiaa. MyxiiaMB, KOTopuö, onnaKO, Bcer;^a ^aexx. npaBo iipc;i,ii0Ji03Knxi> HCxepiiiiecKyio noxBy. Tcmhoc iipo- HCxoiKflenic hmIjioxx. (j3opMBi A-iii, naöjiio^taeMija y J^'&xeö BCJi'iÄCTBie iipncyxcxBia laiicxx, bx> kh- me'iHOM'B icaiiajiii. Toxno TaitiKC mi.i iiajio anaeMx. oöx. opraHBxecKOÖ ocnoB'Ii A-in, Koxopaji noHBJiaexca 6e3x> BCHKHX'b Äpyrnxx, oojifeHeniiKixx ciiMirroMOBX, iiocjii Hii4)eKi],ioHHbix'b aaöo.x'IjBaiiifi: uneBMoniH, caapBaxiuibi, xiuj)a, neppjion, imor^ta xaicaco iiocjii noc.x'liportOBofi lopfl’ibTi. ilecoMH'hiiiio, bxo SA'tcb Pi[C. 97. PoKOBoft Biiji'b iipaBai’o iiojiymapia Moara cb oGaa- cxbio paaß'liXBJieHia art. fossae S^yh'ii. Art. F. S.— art. fossae Sylvii. i, II, III, IV, iiaxb raaB- HbixB bixBeö axofi apxepin. lila—ßoKOBaa BixoaKa xpexbeft BixBu axoö apxepin. Fc—lissura centralis. F5—fossa Sylvii. «/P—MeacxeMenEiaa ooposÄa. /,— iiepsaa Bucoxiiaa ßopoajra. P’,-P, — bto- paa n xpexba aoöabia HaBii.xnnbi. SM—g-yr. supra- marginali.s. Ajj^—gyrus angularis- (>j—O3 —nep- Baa, Bxopaa ii xpexba aaxbiaoaHbia u3Bn.xnHbi. To- aeanaa amiia oCosaa'iaexB rpannpy oö.xacxir Ca.xb- nienoH apxepin. ecxb^ KaKoe-xo cooxuomeeic Meac^y 3apaaori a paa- cxpoHcxBOMB p'li'iii, 110 Bce JKe Mbl goaaiHbi iioKa oxnociixb 3XU (JiopMbi Kx> ^)yHKij,iona.xbHbiM'b. Bo.xb- iiieioaacxbiOjOguaKo,p’£ab n;i;exb oöBopraunaecKaxx. iiaMiiieniaxB bb roaoßnoMB Mosry. CaMoe BaiKHoe Micxo BaiiHMaexB A. BcafiACXBie aaGoaiii arteriae fossae Sylvii. KaKB iioKaabiBaioxB pncynKu 9ü h 97, 8xa apxepia cuaöjKaexB ae tojibko 'Goabiuie ya.xbi, icauB apirreababifi GyropB, iiojiocaxoc xtao ii ueaemiquoe aj;po BMicxi cb BHyxpenueä: Kaiicy.xon, HO xaKJKe xpexbio .xoGuyio 11 iiepuyio Bucoaiiyio uaBiiaiiiiy. Arteria fossae Sylvii ecxb HMeiiao xa apxepia ro.xoBiioro Moara, Koxopaa jierae Bcero iiog- nepraexca 3M6o.xiii. PasMarnenie ncai^cxBie xaicofi öMßoaiit Bbi3biBaexB ua paI^y cb A-icfi Goabincio ’iacxBio iipaBocxopoHHioio iGMiinaeriio. KaKaa (JiopMa A-in uacxymixB, — öygexB ßceivfeao saBHcPrb oxb paciipocxpaHcnia pasMarueiiia iia ox;i,'I>abiibia ß'BTBii. IIoMHMo OMÖo.XHaecKai 0 paaMaraenia, A. MoacexB Gbixb ein,e Buaßana oiiyxo.xaMir ii itpono- iia.xiaaiflMH bb caMbixB peiixpaxB ptan h.xii saöo- .•itBaaiaMH iio cocigcxBy cb iihmh, j^aBniiuiMii na 3XH penxpw, r^a.xte, a6cii,eccaMn, bx> ocoGenaocxn BitcoxHOfl AOJin, BcaigcxBie oxnxa. A. MoatexB xaKace BpannKnyxb xpaßMaxuaecRUMB iiyxeMB- lloBpeaciie- nia acpena Haj^BpenxpaMn plvin MoryxB iipaMO nopa- jKaxb iioc.xiAnio, BuaHBaa Bb inixB KpoBonaaiania, H.xn Hce nenxpbi pf.nn iio;tBepraioxca iipnacaxiro co cxopOHbi KpoBonaaiaaia bx, MosroBwa oGoaoaKH nan Kocxnaro oCKoana npn iiepeaoMt aepena. Ilpn xa- iKeauxxj iioBpeacAcinaxB aepeiia, noMHMO xpaBxMbi, B03M0>KHa eipe iicnxpiaecKaa A. Bcatflcxßie ncnyra, KOxopaa HM'tcxB Goabineio aacxbio npexojramift xa- paicxepb. llpn nporpcccuBHOMB napaanaP xaKace iiaGaio;;aexca A. BcaifeacxBie aaaxoMHaecKHXx, iio- BpeatAenirt ireaxpoBB ptan. llaKoaepB, A. mojecxb Gbixb BUBBana axpo(J)ieft, Go.xbiiiero aacxbio cxap- accKoö, MoaroBoft Kopu bx> oGaacxn Bucoanon n aoGnoö namiaiiHB. — PacnosaaBaHie A-in bb GoabiiinncxBp cayaaeBB ne xpyji,Ho bb Btijty apeaBbiaaÖHO xapaKxepnoö Kapxnnbi. Ca'JsÄyexi. aniiib ocxeperaxBca CMiaiiciiia ea cb jtnaapxpiefi, x--e. CB paacxpoficxBOMB ptan, ivoxopoe oGycaoBaw- Baexca iiapaanaeMB iiepniJiepiiaecKnxB nyxeü pian. Ho 3j],i&cb Mbl MOiKeMB jTOKaaaxb cym,ecxBOBanie napaanaa anpeBoro nan nojTBnabiaHaio aepBa, nan xoro H fl;pyroro BMicxi. HpnxoMB aie icapxnna Gy- ÄexB coBepmeano nnaa, aiMB npn u;eHxpa.xbnoö A-in. Hncxo-ÄBnraxeabiiaa A., PAt yHnaxoacena Bcaicaa bobmojkhocxb pPaii, mojkcxb Cbixb cMfiiiiana npeyKAC Bcero cb rayxoHpMOxoio, Koxopyio, OAnaKo, oaenb acrno ncK.xioanxb, ecan coOpaxb aHaMiieax, nan cb iipeRpamenieMB ptan npn KOMaxoanoMB cocxoaiiin (sä^cl Aiao xaiiacc aerKO Bbiacnaexca conyxcxByioimiMH aBacaiaMii n anaMiieaoMB); iia- KoaepB, CB HCxepiiaecKHMB MyxnsMOMXx.—yitMenie A-in coodpaayexca cb ocnoBHbiMB cxpa^anieMB. Herae Bcero ycxpanaioxca A-in, BoannKaioiu;ia xpan- MaxnaecKHMB nyxeMB: yAaaenie nnopoAHbixB xIuib, KaivB, Iiaiip., KOCXHLIXB OCKO.XKOBB, BCKpblxie cocpc- BHAHaro oxpocxKa npii noMOinn Aoaoxa, BCKpbixic aGcu,eccoBB ii np. Onyxoan, aa ncKaioaeuieMx^ ryMMB, ne noAAaioxca BOSAincxBiio. 9M6oaia arteriae fossae Sylvii, Koneano, ne MoacexB Glixb ycrpanena, Sa^ci, ocxaexca ciiOKofino BbDKHAaxi. nocxenennaro Bca- ciJBanifl pasMaraenia nan aMGoaa. CnMirroMaxn- aecKii MoaiexB Gbixb CA'liaano oaenb MHoroe nyxeMB MexoAHuecKiixB ynpaiKiieniä, KauB bx> paaiOBopt., xaKB II BB axenin n nncBMli. ynpaiKHenia 9xn BecBMa Ganann kb x^mb. npn noMoni,H Koxopbixb ynaxB airraxb rayxonliMbixB; no sAicb ne Micro bxoahtb bb noApoGnoe paacMoxpinie nxB. Wlndscheid. A4)aKlfl, CM- XpycxaanKB. A4)eMffl (apliemia; ä — oxpnii;. ii —roBopio), CM. Ai^iaaia. A({)OHifl (aphonia; ä—oxpnii,. ii cpwvv-—roaocB), oxcyxcxßie roaoca, cm. Popxaub, Bocnaaeiiie ea; Popxaiib, iieBposbi ea. A({)TOHrlfl, CM. A^iaaia. A(j)Tu^ (aplitliae) H e d ii a r’a, B e a n a p o b bi a ({) X u. 3xhmb na3BanieMB oGoauaaaioxB aBBenm.b' nponeccbi, Koxopbie aacxo pa.snuBaioxca y hoko- poaiACunbixB ua coBepineiiHo onpeAiaeniiHXB ai- cxaxB neonaro cboah. TaMB, i’A'i canancxaa oGo- aoana, cnabiio naxanyxan, npoxoAnxB hhab KpBi.xo- BiiAHUMu oxpocxKaMn K.xnuoBHAHofi Kocxn, no oG'li- hmb cxoponaMB cpeAunnoft aiiiiin na aaAneil rpa- nnu,i CBOAa xnepAaro ueGa, nponcxoAnxB nnoii pa3b asBennoe pacnaAenie. HopMaai.naa rniiep:*- Mia canaiicxoö oGonoaiai pxa bb caaan cb i|)H3io- aornaecKHMB ineayincnieMb BcpxHnxb aiinxeaiaab- iibixB caooBb Aiaacxb canancxyio oöoaoaKy iio- aocxn pxa necbMa ayBCXBiixeabn'oio kb xpanMaMi.. lIpiiBbiaKa Bbixnpaxb a^xumb poxB yKasaxeabnbiMb iiaabneMB, oGepuyxbiMb bb xpanoany, eine Goabiiic cnocoGcTByexB oGpaaoßaniio ccaAiiHB na xixB m1.- cxaxB canancxoii oGc.ioaKn, KOxopua ocoGeuno aei ko$