Volume 1
Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona.
- Schnirer, Moritz Tobias, 1861-
- Date:
- 1908
Licence: In copyright
Credit: Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona. Source: Wellcome Collection.
53/818 page 45
![89 A.iiomhojtj—AMB.noma 250/0 ajiioMiiHifl. CocTOHTTE. 03^ noxoacnxi. na KaMe^i», naxnymnxT. vKCycoMT. Kycitoin,, KOToptie JierKO pac- TBopaiOTCfl «Tb BOflii. Bl. Bnay ne3nHfi)HB0pyioiü,nxT> CBoßcTB'B ynoTpeÖJiaeTCfl jiJia aHTiiceiiTiiyecKaio Jii- Tienifl pani). Bt 2—30/0 pacTBopii äjih nojiocKanifi n npoa. Bi> 2—3—50/0 pacTBopaxi, KaKt He3nn(J)ii- u;npyioui;a0 ainnKOCTB «aa oßesnaoacnimnia pam> n ajiff BJiaatnbixi. noBHSOKTb. KaK-L npncwnKa cte. pae- iibiMt njm flROÖHUMTb KOJinaecTBOMT> ßopuoil kiic- wiOTLi. — A. ctpHOKMCflbiii (alumiiiium sulfuricuin), AlalSOJs-l-lSHgO. Be3u;BiTHHe, bi. BOfli oaeuL aenco pacTBOpiiMtie KpHCTaaati. JI,'IiäcTByeT'B raKHMT, jKe oßpaaoMT., Kaai. KBacn;«, ii npuM'fenfleTca TaMB ace, rak ouii, ho iiM^eTB nepoAB hiimii to npeHMymecTBO, hto ropasAO aenie pacTBopaeTCH BB BOHi. Bb 1—50/0 paCTBOpaXB npilM'IillHeTCH, iioAOÖHO, BypOBCKoil hchakocth, npH anTncenTn- aecKOMB aiaeHin paHB. Vahlen. Ajuomhohb (alumnoluBi), ß-na$ToaAncyaB(})o- KHCJibifi aaioMiiniö. Biabifi nopomoKB, pacTBopn- M1.1H BB BOA^, cniipTi n ranB;epHHi. TJ^iilcTByeTB Bfl^KymnMB H aHTHCenTHHeCKHMB o6pa30MB. IIpH- MinaeTCH bb rliXB ace cayaaaxB, rA'fe n Apyria coeAHHeHia aaioMimia. Bb ^/2—2o/o boabbixb pac- TBopaxB Aaa Ae3HH({)eKn,in noaocxeö, a6cu,eccoBB, Aaa cnpHHii.0Bania MoaeHcnycKaTeaLHaro Kanaaa npii nepeHoi. Bb 1—5o/o boahomb hhh 2,50/0 cnnpT-; HOMB pacTBopi npu pasanaHBixB kohchlixb 6oai3- HHXB. Upn HOcaiAHHXB Taicace bb bha^ npiiCHHKn HHH BB MasaXB. HpHCBinKH ÖOpyTB HHCTBlfl A. naii CB 10—2O0/0 TaaBKa ajißo KpaxMaaa. Ma3H npn- roTOBaaioTca cb 2—10—20o/o A-a. 30o/o pacxBopH A-a cjiyacaxB Aaa npHatnrania aasB. Vahlen. AiwasposB (amaurosis). 9xo HaaBanie ynoxpe- öaacTca bb nacxoamee Bpeina xohbko ahh Hayanaro o6o3HaaeHia catnoxH.Ho ao naoßpifexeHia o^xaaLMO-1 cKona xaKB naaHBajin Bci bhah ca'fenoTBr, BtiBBan- Hbie aaöoaiBaniaMH cBixoomymaiomaro n cBlixo- | npoBOAamaro annapaxa raaaa. Mbi tobophmb o6b A-'fe, KorAa raa3B ne bb cocxoanin ßoaie paaan- aaxB AHa h hohh. A. fugax (a xaKace Mepn;a-| xeaBHoö CKOXOMoä) nasHBaioxB geHxpaaB- Hyio (aeacauj;yio bb 3pnxeaBH0MB ACHxpli) BpeMCH- nyio cainoxy o6ohxb raa3B, noanyio nan aacxna- nyio (reMiaHonnaecKyto\ itoxopaa ööaBuieioaacxBio conpoBOJKAaexca apKiiMH cBtxoBBiMH aBaeniaMH (Mepn,aHie) ii cnaBiiHMH roaoBHBiMH öoaaMii (re- iiiaHonifl). BHeaanno Hacxynaioui,ie A-bi 6c3b o(J)xaaBMOCKonnaecKnxB ii3M'liHeHiö naxoAaxB: 1) npn y p 3 M i II. A. nacxynaexB Bneaanno, npoAoa- jKaexca ntcKoaBKO aacoBB nan ahcö, ßöaBmeio aacxbio HoaxH BneaanHo cnoBa iicaeaaexB ii vcxy- naexB Mtcxo iiopMaaBHOö 3pnxeaBHoit chocoöho- cxii; BcerAa ßuBacxB ABycxoponnnMB. 2) ITpn cBHEgOBOMB oxpaBacHiu; npoxcKaexB kakb npn yp3Min. 3a'£cb xpyAno citasaxB, axo aßaaexca npnanHoio A-a, CBnupoBoe oxpaßaenie naKB xano- Boe (oxcKB roaoBHoro Moara), nan ööaBuiero aacxBio cyni,ecxByioui,ift CBiiimoBbift ne(}ipnxB. P) b 0 6 0- II X B c a y a a a X B, a a ac e n p ii n 0 a n 0 m b A-1i, peangia apaaKOBB na cbIixb coxpa- H e H a. 3) IIpii ApyriixB oxpanacniaxB (naiip., npn oxpaBaeniii xiiniinoMB, MyaccKiiMB iianopox- HiiKOMB II X. n.\ nan ace iiiiofi pa.aB iipn cbiiiiu,o- Boii Koannife npiiaiina c-alinoxBi mo:kgxb aaicaio- aaxBca bb ciiasMB apxepiil cfixaaxofi o6oaoaKn, KOxopBifl MOJKBO AOKaaaxB ocJixaaBMocKonnaecKn. npeACKa3aiiie cooxB'fexcxBcniio 9xo>iy anaaiixeaBiio xyace. ^acxo ocxaexca catiioxa ii.aii ciiaBnoe pa3- cxpoficxBO aplmia. 4) Toario xaKine Bne3anno nacxy- naioin,ifi A. n 0 0 a ^ n 0 x e p b k p 0 b n oöycao- BanBaexca nopaacenieaB cixaaxKn 11 spnxeaBnaro nepBa, noxopoe Moatno bha^xb o^xaaBMOcnonoMB, 11 Koxopoe BcerAa bcaoxb kb axpocfiin spnxeaBnaro nepna. 5) ITpu ocxpoMB saAneraaannanoMB neßpnx'fc BpnxeaBnaro nepna, iipn nepeaojili ocnoBania ae- pena (canalis opticus), ptace iipn oiiyxoaaxB na ocnoBanin aepena n reMoppariaxB. Ho bb axnxB cayaaaxB cnycxa itopoxitoe npeMa naöaiOAaioxca nocaiiAOBaxeaBHBia iisMfiiienia na cocoaiHi apirreaB- naro nepna (axpo^iia nan Bociiaaenie) n, bb npoxiiBO- noaojKHOCxB iipeAiuecxByioin,nMB (JiopMaMB, peaKU,ia apaanoBB na CB-fexB iipeKpam,aexca. Elschnig. AManie6cKie ncxoaniiKn, bb OayprexcKOMB y., KyxaiiccKoä 176, neAaaeKO oxb CaAaceBaxo, cx. 3aKaBKa3CKoft ac. a-, 3 iKea'feonBix'B ncxoannna cb xeMii. 7,50 H., ne ycxpoenu. Amanbraiwa, naoMÖHpoBaHie ew, cm. 3y6Bi, one- paniii na hiixb. Am6iiIonifl famblyopia), ocaaßaenie ap’bnia,— xepMiiHB, HBiH'b Ma.ao ynoxpeßnxeaBHiJÖ. Bb aO'O^)- xaabMOCKoniiaecKoe Bpena nasBiBajiii 3xhmb hmg- neMB Bcb (jiopMBi caaßocxn spinia, npnanna ko- xopBixB ne aanaioaaaacB bb napyacHLixB saßoali- BaniaxB raaoa n xannMB oßpaaoMB ocxanaaacB neiisB'fccxHüio. HbihIi A-ieft naßBiBaioxB aiiniB xb P'bAKie cayaan caaöocxn splinia, ta^’ npnanny neaBsa oxBicnaxB, ta^ o^ixaaBMOCKOiinaecKaa nap* xnna nopMaanna, n A'bao, B'bpoaxno, CBOAnxca kb (J)yHKii,ionaaBnBiMB paacxpoficxBaMB npoBOAaui,nxB spnxeabHBixB nyxeö n n;eHxpoBB. Hanöoa'fee Baai- HHa (f)opMBi cyxB: 1) A. hysterica, ßöaBineio aacxBio na iioaBb KaKoro-anöo aentaro napyiK- naro nopaaienia raaoB (nanp., nnopoAaoe xtao;. XapaKxepnayexca önalie iiaii Mente BneaannBiMB nnxenciiBnBiMB pascxpoficxBOMB aptnia noaxn ao noanoii catnoxBi na oahomb nan oöonxB rapaxB. npnoAHOCXoponneft ncxepnaecicoö A-in, aMÖaionnnecKin raa.3B OKaoBiBaexca bb cxepeo- c K 0 II t (ecan npeAaaraxB oöohmb raaaaMB paa.xna- HBie oÖBGKXH, HaDp., D a li J f G I d’oBCKyio xaöanny Aaa Kocoraaaia) BcerAa apannMB; nn npn noMomii 3xoi1, nn npn ApyrnxB anaaornuHHXB npo- öaxB neaB3a ox.xnnnxB A. b- oxb ciiMyanpoBannoä A-in. /]|^ii$(J)epeHii;iaaLHBin Aiarno3B oxb cnMyaa- n,in, noMiiMO conyxcxnyiomnxB ncxepnaeciuixB aBaeniö (reMianacxeain ii x. n.), ocnonaiiB, raan- hbimb oöpasoMB, na^ catAyioui,eMB. Iipn onpe- Ataenin ocxpoxBi aptnia npn aMo.xioiiin BcatA- cxßie H c X e p i n, - bo3mO/Kho ÖBiBaexB, naKB a naiueaB, Bcei’Aa AOCxiirnyxB cyin,ecxBennaro yayn- lueiiin apnxe.xBiion cnocoönocxii npncxanaenieMB coBepmeiiHO 6e3pa3aiiniiBixB cxenoaB ii Aaace npocxo onpaBBi ÖG3B cxGKoaB. lloae aptnia xanoro raaaa Koiiii,enxpiinecKH cyaceno Boo6iii,e iian xoanito Aaa nB'txoBB, xocAa KaKB rpaHiin,a ötaaro n,Btxa nopMa.XBna. CyjKenie noaa aptnia xonno xaKate MoatexB 6bixb ycxpaneno npiicxaBaenieMB cxeKoaB (npn cooxB'txcxBennoMB BoaAtficxBin BiiymenieMB). Booßine ßöaBineio nacxBio cyni,ecxByexB nopaan- xeaBiioe Koaeßanie iinxencnnnocxn paacxponcxBa aptnia. Baacno, axo npn MniiMoft catnoxt apauKii nopMaaBHO- pearnpyioxB na ciitxB. ITpii a a y c x 0* p 0 n II e H A-in cymecxnyexB Bcei'Aa nopaanxeaB- noe necooxßtxcxBie MeaiAy naMtpnMOil apnxean- nofi cnocoßnocxBio n noBeAcnieMB ßoaBHoro. Hacxo oiiB GABa paaannaexB pyKy nepeAB raaaoMB, npeA- cxanaaexB ciiaBnoe Konu;eHxpnaecKoe cyaceiiie no.xa aptnia ii bb xo ace npeMa coBepinenno cbo- ßoAHo ABH/Kexca BB npocxpancxßt. Baianie cxe- KoaB na pascxpoftcxBo aptnin aAtcB ßöaBineio nacxBio ne xaicx. acno BBipaaceno, kukb npn oaho- cxopoiiiiefi A-in. HpoAoajKnxeaBiiocxB cxpa- Aaiiia necBMa paaannna n cymecxnenno aanncnxB](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b28128412_0001_0053.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)
