Volume 1

Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona.

Schnirer, Moritz Tobias, 1861-

Date:: 1908

Credit: Én︠t︡sikloped̄i︠︡ia prakticheskoĭ medi︠t︡siny / M.T. Schnirer i N. Vierordt ; podʺ redak︠t︡sīeĭ V.V. Podvyso︠t︡skiĭ i L. I︠A︡. I︠A︡kobzona. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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$Rp. Ammon, chlorati ferrati 2,0 Chinin, hydrochlor. 2,5 Extract. aloes 1,25 Succ. liquirit. q. s. ut f. pilul. Nr. 60. D. S. 3 pa.sa nt aenr> no 4—G iinjiiojit. (IIpu anauiin, xjiopoai). 3M6e,ieBOKMc;ibiM awivioHiM (ammonium embolicuni), NH^CgllisOj, ecTi> aMMiaKanLnan cojil BMÖejiie- noil KiicjioTu, Cglij^Oj, AoßuBaeMoii h3t> njio- TtoB'B Embolia R i b e s; bto KpacHufi nopomoicL, jierKO pacTBopnMbiö bi> pa3BeAennoin> ajiKorojit. Heo(J)(|)iiLi;nHajieHTi. IIpnMiHfleTca, noflOÖHO bmöo- jiioBoft KHCJiOT'b, KaKt TJincToronnoe. JJ,03a: 0,2 ÄJia Ä'feTeö; 0,4 ;i;jia b3P0cjilix'L. JI^aiOTt HaTOinaKt B'B CnpOlllj HJIH MOÄ'b. IloCJlli CJI^AyOTt flaTL KaCTO- poBOo Macao. — loAncTbiw avMOHüi (ammonium joda- tum), NH4J, KpucTaaannecitiö iiopomoicL, aerKO pacTBopiiMuw B'B Bo^li H cniipTt. j^aioT-B OFO, iio^oSho ioÄHCTOMy Kaaiio (cm. Io3;ncTH0 Kaaift), icaic'B nsMi- naiomee n paapimaion^ee cpofl;cTBo npn cnduiaiici, poBMaTnsMlj, BoauTyxli ir aaxoTKi, no 0,2—0,3, 6—8 pasT. B'B jjOHB. Caapyaui pi;;KO iipuMinaoTca B'B BHA'fe Maaen npn nponaa'fe ii ncopias:^. Bncmie iipioMu: OÄHOKpaTHBiä 1,0! cyToanBiil 2,0!—«boc- (popHOKMcabiM aiMMOHÜt (ammonium phospboricum), (NH4)2HP03, KpncTaaJiBi, aerno pacTBopnMBie B'B Boni; npe^aoHOHB aMepHKaHCKii.\iii BpanaMn KaKB cpoACTBo, pac'rBopaion];ee KaMiin, no 0,5—2,0 H'fecKoaBKO pa3B BBflonB, HO HO onpaBj;aaB Haji;eHCj^B. ÜHHi nap'bji.Ka eni;e ynoTpeöaaoTca no 0,3—1,0, 3—4 pasa bb hohb npn poBMaTii.BM'b u noAarp'fe. Besnoaeanwö npenapaTB! Heo(])cJ)Hij,uHaaeHB.—fln- KpMHOKHcabiß aMMOHiü (ammouium picronitricum), panBme ynoTpeßaaaca naicB ropeuB n npoinBB Maaapin, no ßesnoaesoHB. IIeo(J)^Hn;HnaaeHB.—Ba- /lepianoBOKMcabiK aiviMOHiS (ammonium valerianicum), NH4C5H9O2, rarpoCKonnaecKie ancTOHKn, aerno pac- TBOpiIMHO BB BOfli, CnHpxi H BOnp-fe. ÜXOTHO nponncBiBaoTca H'bKOTopBiMn spanaMn npn nepB- iiBixB cocToaniaxB, ncxepin, annaencin no 0,05— 0,25 nicKoaBKO pasB bb äohb. Ojj;HaKo, nofloöno BaaepianoBoii KncaoT'fe, ohb ohohb Maao jt'feficTBH- ToaeuB. Heo(})(})nu,HHaaeHB. Kionka. AMMiaKB, OTpasjieHie hmb. HamaxBipHBift cnnpxB BOAOTB K'B OTpaBaeiiiaMB, unoft pa.3B iio neaaanHoc'rn, p'bate cb 11,'feaBio yßiiicTBa nan caMoyÖiüc'rna. Ijacxo c.iynaioxca a'liKapcxBenHBia oxpanaenia Jinöo Bca'bAcxBie HOB'fcjKecxBa nan rpy- 60h ouiHÖKn, anöo Bca'feacxnie npocMoxpa.—IIo- MiiMo namaxBipnaro cnnpxa (cb 10 BtcoBWMn na- cxuMii A-a), MoryxB bocxu kb oxpanaeniio: ciinpx- HBiil pacxBopB A-a, xaK'B iiaouB. spiritus I) z 0 n d i, n aMMiauHBie a n n ii m e n x bi, kb koxo- pwMB iipnnaaaojKuxB nac'ro yiioxpoßanoMoe xaönoe cpoAcxBo: paiii expell er. CMepxeaBnan ;i0 3a namaxBipnaro cnnpxa cocxaB.xnexB ji;afl B3pocai>ixB OKoao 30,0. Cmopxhocxb npnöan- 3HxeaBuo ox'B 40 ji;o 50o/o. A. npnnajiaeHuix'B kb Ii ji, K II M B a a; a M 'b h no CBoeMy ^libcTBiio cxo- ;i,eiiB co ineaoaaMii, o'pb koxopbixb, o^naKo, n^- CKoaBKo ox.Tii'iaexca bb irliKoxopnixB oxnoiiieniaxB. JlapyauiBixB iiOKpoBOBB A. ne npiuKiiraexxi. Ifa cansHcxBixB oöoao'iKaxB, ohb ne MoacexB iic- JiapaxBca, ohb noc/ronenno npenpaiuaex'B 6'baKO- Bbia x'liaa bb^ aMMiaaiiBift aar>5yMiinax'B; jnnpB OMuaaexca. KpoBB npii neiioc])eji;cxBeHnoMB co- npiiKOCHOBeiiin npnnimae'rB HB’fexB aana; Kpona- noH niiTMeiixB iipeBpam,aexca bb iu;eaoaHoft roMa- xiiiiB, a 3axl>MB pa3aaiaoxca j^aaBiiie. ßcocan- nnnea A. j^OBoa&no fBuxpo iipeBpani;aexca bb ne- nenn bb MoneBiiny n BBi^'ib.aaexca KaKB xaKOBaa; meaoanocxB mohh npn sxomb ne yBeainiiiBaexca.— CmvinTOMbi ocxparo aMMiannaro oxpaBaenia, . bb o6ni;eMB, coBna^aioxB cb cnMnxoMaMn o'rpaßaenia meaoaaMii (cm. lII,eaoaii, oxpanaenie hmh), xoaBKo aKCcyflaxiiniiBifi xapaKxepB BBipaatenB cnaBH'be: ; caiOBOxeneiiie, caeaoxcaenie, yciiaennoe oxA'liaeiiic CO canancxoft oßoaouKn noca, KponanncxBia yKiiji;- Kia nciipaacneiiia. Xapauxepncxnano flaa’Le yna- cxie ÄBixaxeaBHBixB nyxeö bb paa^ipaaceniii: rpy- 6biö, 6e33ByanBift roaocB, Kauiean, OABiuiKa, npn- c'ryiiBi aaflyinenia, cx'Iicnenie bb rpymi, oiiopoacne- nie oßnaBiioft cxeKaoiuij^no KpoBauiicxofi MOKpoxLi. I Pli^tKo naOaioflaioxca cyjtoporn n ncnxiiaecnoe bo3- 6yjK;teHie. 3a iiapaaiiHCMB aoixania n cepAeanoft jt'baxeaBHOCXH ca'bj^yexB CMepxB bb komaxobhom-b cocxoanin. Ecan nacxynae'XB BU3;i;opoBaeHie, xo eme floarocoxpanaioxca MBimeanaacaaGocxL nan napcBBi HOTB. Mona, icoxopaa ox^iaaexca cnepna ckvabo, noxoMB bb H3o6nain, co;i;ep;Kn'rB KpoBB, rcMaxnh'B, 6'feaoKB,—n a X 0 a 0 r o-a n a x 0 m n n e c k a a k a p- xnna n xepania, khkb noca'fe oxpaBaenia me- aoaaMii. IlapBi A-a MoryxB Hnor;i,a B^BixaxBca cay- naftno n Becxu kb oxpaB.xeniio npn aoiianiii mapoEB CB aMMiaanofi acnj^KocxBio, nan iipii paapBiB'b Ma- mnHB naa aB^a, a xaKJKe npn jipyrnxB ({laöpnanBix'B npoH3Bo;i;cxBaxB bb aaöopaxopiaxi».—IlapLi A-a bb BOBjtyx'b, coAepjKamie Ojlo/ooNHj, npoH8Bo;taxT. yace nenpiaxHoe om,ymeHie, a BBicniee aonycxnjioe'no- anaecxBo A-a j;aa aeaoB'bKa bb paßoanxB noM'fc- m,eniaxB cocxaBaaexB 0,5'^/oo. C n m n x 0 m bi noc-rli BABixania Konu;eHxpnpoBaHHHXB napoBB BecBMa öypHH. MmoBenno nacxynaexB sa^'tepacKa anixa- nia, npoAoaataiomaacH ho 20 ceKyuHB, oui;ymeHie cacaxia bb ropai n aaHynienia, ca'fenyioxB cyno- pojKHBia BBiHBixania n noBXopnBie ac(})HKXHae- CKie npncxynw; acacenie bb raa-saxB n caeaoxeae- nie; ncxeaenie n3B noca, Öoa'baneHHOC'rB canan- cxofi oßoaoaKH noca. Saxi^MB ncaeaaioxB bcIj chmh- xoMH, KpoMi öoaeÄ. Boan jKe npoHoajKaioxB ycn- aHBaxBca, noKa cnoBa ne nacxynaxB pascxpoft- cxBa Hwxania: xpiinaoe HEixanie, oßnaBnaa, aacxo KpoBanncxaa MOKpoxa, BecBMa CoataneuHBie npii- cxynBi Kamaa, 6e33ByanBn1 roaocB, npii nonBixidi roBopnxB—HOBBie npncxynBi Kamaa, ciiaBiioe caio- noxeaenie. Ecan yxynmenie npoHOJiacaexca n'li- CKoaBKo Hueft, ac(|iHKxnnecKoe cocxoanie Boapa- cxaexB, nyaBCB Hl^aaexca Mennme n nenpaBnan H'be, xeMnepaxypa 'i'baa najtaexB—nnofl pa3B (npn nueiiMOHin) ÖBiHaex'B xaKaie aiixopajiKa,—xo cn.xbi nocxeneiiHO yracaioxB, n cpenn ohohb rayßoKoii KOMBI iiacxynac'rB CMepxB.-Ilpii iicxoH’b bb bbi- 3HopoBaenie bb 'reaenie nliCKoaBKiixB naen nponc- xoHnxB ÖHCxpoe n noaiioe BBiaHoponaenie.—11 a- X 0 a 0 r o-a n a x 0 m n n e c k a a k a p x ii n a: oxea- noe npiinyxanie, KpoBonaaiania n npe.BM'bpnoe ox- A'IiJienie cb caiiancxBixB oöoaoneKB. HliJKHBiö 9kc- cynaxB CB naxoAfluoiMiica bb neM'B aefiKon,nxaMn BB MeaBuailiunxB ßponxaxB 11 aauBeoaaxB. Jloac- naa nepenonita bb öponxaxB, cocxoainaa h3b (|)h- öpnna cx> BaaoJKennBiMn bb ero nexaaxB aeiiKO- nnxaMii, öoaBineio nacxrao MnoroaAepnwMii. Ha Mlicxi iicnesnymnaro MepnaxeaBnaro Bnnxeaia KpyraBia Ka'bxKii cb apyraonaxBiMn nan aßu,eBHA- nBiMii aApaMH, jJ,oaLKOBBia iiHenMonin p^AKn, Te p an i a: aiicxo cnMnxoMaxii'iecKaa. Kionka. ÄMMOHlaKB (ammoniacum), g-u m m i - r c s i n a a m m 0 n i a c u m, a m m 0 n i a n n a a k a m e a i>, BBicoxmiö MaeuHBiff cokb xyaeMnaro bb Ilep- cin Bonxunuaro pacxenia D 0 r e m a a m m 0 11 i a- c u m. üocxynaexB bb npcAanty bb KycKaxB KpyraoBa'rofi (JiopMBi, Be.xnminoio cb ropomniiy 4=$