Principles of organic and physiological chemistry / by Carl Löwig ; translated by Daniel Breed.

  • Carl Jacob Löwig
Date:
1853
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Principles of organic and physiological chemistry / by Carl Löwig ; translated by Daniel Breed. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by the National Library of Medicine (U.S.), through the Medical Heritage Library. The original may be consulted at the National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

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    Benzaminic acid: HO,(C,4H4,NH2)03 Sulphobenzo-sulphuric acid: 2HO(C14H4,S02)~SO, Paired Combinations of Benzoyl Cinnyl: Cn=C4H2~(2C2H2,C8,C2H)=C18H7 Cinnamic acid: HO,Cn03 Bioxychloride of cinnyl: CnC102 Binitrocinnamic acid: HCKCnOg Sulphocinnsulphuric acid: 2HO(CIRHB,SO„)0 ~SO, Myroxylic acid: HO,C15H603 . . Radicals of hippuric acid: NC4Hs02~(C14H5)=NC18H802 Hydrate of hippuric acid: HO,(NC,oHK0,)0, Benzoyl: Bd,'T3z02=C98HinO, . Toluyl: To=3C2H2,C8,C2H=C16H7 Toluylic acid : To03 . Hydrate of toluylic acid: HO,To03 Nitrotoluylic acid: HO,x3To03 Cuminyl: Cy=5C2H2,C8,C2H=C20Hn Cuminylic acid: Cy03 Hydrate of cuminylic acid : HO,CyO, Bioxychloride of cuminyl: CyCIO, Binitro-cuminic acid: HO,xuCy03 Salt-like Combinations of the Oxides of the Methyl Group with the Acids of the Benzoyl Group. Benzoate of methyl: MeO,Bz03 . Benzoate of ethyl: AeO,Bz03 Nitrobenzoate of ethyl: AeO,^Bz03 Cinnamate of ethyl: AeO,Cn03 . Hippurate of ethyl: AeO.NC18H803 Toluylate of ethyl: AeO,To03 . Cuminate of ethyl: AeO,Cy03 APPENDIX TO THE ACIDS OF THESE GROUPS. Carbon nucleus : C,0(?) ..... Aloetinic acid: =HO,(C2H2,C2X,C10,C2H)O4=C|KH4N2OI3(?) Chrysamminic acid :==HO,(C2N2,C10,C2H)03=HO,C14NH2Ou(?) Aloeresinic acid : C]2H4N209 .... Hydrochrysammid: CI4H6N206 .... Chrysamminamid: C28H,0N7O,4 .... Amido-chrysamminic acid: C28H8N6022 FIFTH GROUP. 1. Etheric Oils and Camphors. Terebcne or Camphene: General formula xC10H8 .... 256 Oil of turpentine: 2CI0H8=C20H16 . . . . .258 Terpinol: C20H,8,HO==C20H,7,O ..... 259 Terpin: Ca)ffI6,4HO=Cil0HI7,O+3HO . . . .259 Hydrochlorate of oil of turpentine : C20Hl6,ITCl=C20TT,_.('l . 259 Hydrobromate of oil of turpentine: C20Ii,6,IIBr=C20H,7,Bi* . 259 Hy'driodate of oil of turpentine : C20HIG,HI=C20H17,i . .259 Tereben, camphilen, terebilen: C20H]6 .... 2H0 Chlorcamphen, chlertereben: C2011,2C14 .... 260 Chlorturpentin: C20H12C14 . . . . . .200 Colophen (Colophon): =4C10H8=C40H32 .... 260 Borneo camphor: CI0H9,O=C20H18,O2 .... 261 Laurus camphor: C10H8,O=C20H16,O2 .... 261 Lemon oil, bergamot, orange, and copaiva oil: =C20H,6 . . 203 Caoutchin: C2„III6 . . . . . . .204 Petrolen and oil of wine: C20H]6 ..... 204 Oils which do not belong to class Tcrcocnes ..... 205 Valerol: C12H10O2. Sage oil: C12H10O . . . .265
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