Vergleichende Pathologie des Nervensystems der Säugetiere : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Primaten, ein Versuch / von H.J. Scherer.

Hans Joachim Scherer

Date:: 1944

Credit: Vergleichende Pathologie des Nervensystems der Säugetiere : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Primaten, ein Versuch / von H.J. Scherer. Source: Wellcome Collection.

29/164 page 27

$CMCH nOApOÖHO B ASHHOM COOÖlUeHHH. Fl03T0My OCTaHOBHMCH TOJIbKO Ha OAHOM, HO AOCTaTOHHO apKOM npimepe. Hanajio nepHOAa cöopa Maxepnajia b Saypajibe coßnajio c j\e- npeccHefi hiicjichhocth, h B03pacTHoe pacnpeAeAeHHe nepsoro ce30Ha Mbi He bkjiiohhjih b aHajiH3, nocKOJibKy oho ccjDopMHpoßa- Jiocb b pe3yjibTaTe npeAbiAymero nepHOAa na^eHHH hhcachhocth. K co>KajieHHK), Mbi He Mo>KeM oueHHTb CKopocTb pocTa nonyjiHUHH b 3T0T nepnoA h noaTOMy Hejib3H HHHero CKa3aTb o6 y^ejibHOH BbI>KHBaeMOCTH. OTMeTIIM, HTO CKOpOCTb HaAeHHH, nO-BHßHMOMy, öbijia He3HaHHTejibHOH, nocKOJibKy yAejibHaa Bbi>KHBaeMocTb j\j\h BSpOCJlblX >KHBOTHbIX OKa3aJiaCb paBHOH 0,5. C(j)OpMHpOBaHHOe B pe3yjibTaTe naAeHHH hhcjichhocth BospacxHoe pacnpeAeJieHiie no- Kax<eT Bbi>KHBaeMocTb, KoppeKAiiH KOTopoft Bcer^a AacT 3HaneHHe Hii>Ke 0,5. Hanajio noA'beMa hhcjichhoctii coßnajio c pe3KHM, npHÖAH3H- TejibHo AByxpaTHbiM noBbimeHHeM hjioaobhtocth, a 3aTeM HacTy- nHJIO CHHHveHHe H HTeHCHBHOCTH npOMbICJia. Mo>KHO CHHTaTb, HTO pOCT HHCJieHHOCTII He nOBJieK 3a COÖOH yBeJIHHeHHe HHTeHCHBHOCTH H3T>HTHH, HHbIMH CJlOBaMH, HHTeHCIIBHOCTb M3HHTHH He yCneBaCT ybe.AHHHBaTbca b Tex >Ke TeMnax, hto h HiicjieHHocTb. HeCMOTpH Ha TO, HTO B o6lHHX HCpTaX BCJIHHHHa HHTeHCHBHO- CTH H3T>HTIIH AOJI>KHa CJieAOBaTb 3a XOAOM H3MeHeHHH HHCJieH- hocth, ajih Apyrux bhaob MO>KeT ii ne oöiiapy/KiiTbCH 3ana3AbiBaio- :IH,HH 3(J)(j)eKT, HHTeHCHBHOCTb H3TjHTHH MO>K6T «ycneBaTb» 3a H3Me- HeHHHMH HHCJieHHOCTH HJIH MOJKeT ÖblTb HaCTOJIbKO BCJIHK3, HTO HHKaKHx Apynix, KpoMe naAeHHH, H3MeHeHHH hhcjichhoctii Mbi He o6napy>KHM, hjih 0Ha Mo>xeT öbiTb HacTOJibKo Majia, hto öy^eT nOCTOHHHOH npH JHOÖblX H3MeHeiIIIHX HHCJI6HHOCTH. OÖLLJHH ypO- BeHb HHTeHCHBHOCTH npoMbicJia OyAeT sa^aBaTbCH counajibHWMH npHHHHaMH, h b nepßyio onepeAb ueHofi mKypKH. B Tex cjiynaHx, KorAa b TeneHiie AJiHTejibHoro nepiioAa BpeMCHH cjio>KHjiacb 6jiaro- nojiyHHan cucTeMa SKcnjiyaTamiH biias, He npHBOAHmaa k ero BbiMHpaHHio, a cooTHomeHHe Me>KAy noKynaxejibHOH cnocoÖHocTbio uiKypKH h ee ueHOH ocTaeTca CTaöiuibHbiM, mbi Bnpaße o>KHAaTb jihöo 3ana3AbiBaiomero, jihöo CHHxpoHiioro HSMeHeHHH BejiHHHHbi H3T>5ITHH C ABH>KeHIieM HHCJieHHOCTII. Mbl T3K>Ke He HCKJIIOHaeM, HTO pa3HHHa B CKOpOCTHX H3MeHeHHH HHCJieHHOCTH H K03(f)(j)HII,HeH- Ta o6iueii CMepTHocTH (HHTeHCHBHOCTH h31>hthh) MOHveT onpeAe- JIHTbCH H3MeHeHHHMH K03(})(j)HL];HeHTa eCTCCTBCHHOH CMepTHOCTH, KOTopbiH MO/KeT yMeHbuiaTbCH npn noA^eMe hhcjichhocth h hobm- uiaTbCH npn ee naAeHHH. JIMTEPATyPA 1. KaeBe3ajib T. A., K^efiHeHÖepr C. E. Onpe^eJieHHe B03pacTa MJieKoniiTaioiiuix no cjioncTbiM CTpyKTypaM 3y6oB h kocth. M.: Hayxa, 1967. 2. K o ji h T. AHajiH3 nonyjiHunß no3BOHOHHbix. M.: Mup, 1979. 362 c. 3. K o p bl T H H H. C., C M II p H O B B. C. O B03JieHCTBHH pa3HbIX CHOCO- oob npoMbicaa Ha nonyjiHUHio jihchh b KyprancKOM oÖJiacTH.— B kh.: OxpaHa$