Vergleichende Pathologie des Nervensystems der Säugetiere : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Primaten, ein Versuch / von H.J. Scherer.

  • Scherer, Hans-Joachim, 1906-1945.
Date:
1944
Catalogue details

Licence: In copyright

Credit: Vergleichende Pathologie des Nervensystems der Säugetiere : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Primaten, ein Versuch / von H.J. Scherer. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    9/164 (page 7)
    BeAeHHbie bhhhcjichhh nojiyHHjiHCb AaJieKHMH ot peajibHocTH. üpe- Mjxe Bcero mojioahhk nornöacT SHaHHTejibHo HHTeHCHBHee, ocoöeH- HO B paHHHH nepHOA >KH3HH H B HepBblH npOMbICJIOBblH CC30H. Kpo- Me Toro, njio/iOBHTocTb nccjie/iyeTCH b HeöojibiuoM o6T>eMe, 3HanHT, C HeBbICOKOH TOHHOCTblO. BblBOAHTb B03pacTHyio CTpyKTypy a,a>Ke CTaÖHJlbHOH nonyJIBUHH Ha OCHOBaHHH AaHHblX O pa3MHOJKeHHH ÖblJIO 6bl HeOCTOpO>KHO. 3a Mepy BOCCTaHOBJICHHH HHCJICHHOCTH Mbl HpHHflJIH HHCJIO5 po>Ka,aK)mHxcH meHKOB, npaxoAHLueecH na napy poAHTejieö. npH- MeM k CBeAeHHK) 3aMenaHHe F. Kojih: «Momcht po>KAeHHH hbjihct- CH npOH3BOJIbHOH TOHKOH OTCHCTa B ÄH3HCHHOM HHKJie H... C TCM >i<e ycnexoM mo>kct öbiTb B3axa JiioöaH apyran npoH3BOJibHan toh- xa. J\o nee cymecTBOBaHHe ocoöh b nonyjinuHOHHOM anajime ht- HopiipyeTCH, a b momcht aocth/kchhh B03pacTa, cooTBeTCTByiome- ro 3toh TOHKe, ocoöb yxiiTbiBaeTCH b KanecTBe cocTaßjiHioLHeH njio- AOBHTOCTH» [1, C. 176]. HMeeT CMbICJI CHHTaTb npHpOCT npOMbICJIO' boh nonyjiHUHH He na momcht poncAeHHfl uxchkob, a k Hanajiy npo- Mbicjioßoro ce30Ha. B ashhom cjiynae oTnaAaeT HeoöxoAHMocTb b HCCJieAOBaHHH nJIOAOBHTOCTH CaMOK H CMepTHOCTH LACHKOB B paH- HHH nepHOA HX >KH3HH. floCTaTOHHO ÖyAßT 3HaTb, B KaKOM KOJIH- HeCTBe BJIHJ1CH B nonyjIHHHK) MOJIOAHHK K TOMy MOMeHTy, C KOTOpO- ro HaHHHaeTCH H3yneHHe CTpyKTypbi, t. e. k Hanajiy npoMbicJiOBoro ce30Ha. 3th cbcaghhh mm nojiynHM H3 npoöbi, aHajiH3HpyeMOH Ha B03paCTHyK) CTpyKTypy. HMdOTCfl OCHOBaHHH CHHTaTb, HTO H K Ha- najiy ripoMbicjioBoro cesoHa HHCJieHHOCTb nonojiHeHHH CTaÖHJibHonä nonyjiHUHH nocTOHHHa H3 roAa b roa, a caMO nonoJiHeHHe hhcjich-. hocth paßno KOJiHHecTßy /KHBOTHbix cTapuiero B03pacTa, norHÖa- K)UiHX 3a FOA. Mo>KHO nOCTpOHTb MOAeJIb B03paCTHOH CTpyKTypbi, AOCTaTOHHO npHÖJiH>KeHHyK) k peajibHOH nonyjiHUHH. OHa xapaKTepH3yeTCH no~ CTOHHCTBOM HHCJICHHOCTH H OAHHaKOBOH BO BCeX B03paCTaX BblHCH- BaeMocTbio. BejiHHHHa nonojmeHHH 0AH03naHH0 onpeAejineTCH Be- jihhhhoh Bbi>KHBaeM0CTH. Bon b me nonyjiHUHH Hiinero He TpeöyeTCH AJih A^iHTejibHoro ÖJiaronojiyHHoro cymecTBOBaHHH. npaBAa, co- BepuieHHo He n p h h h t bi b pacncT nepHOAHHecKHe h3mchchhh hhc- JieHHOCTH, HO H MHOTHe Apynie npHpOAHbie HBJICHHH, npOHBJIHIOmH- ecH bo BceM MHorooöpa3HH cjiynaHHbix h HecjiynaHHbix otkjiohchhh, o6hhho Bbipa>KaiOT nocpeACTBOM cpeAHHx 3H3HeHHH. Pacnonaran AaHHbIMH O COOTHOLUeHHHX B03paCTHbIX rpynn 3a AOCTaTOHHO ÖOJIb- IHOH nepHOA, MO>KHO HHBeJIHpOBaTb BMeCTe C KOJieÖaHHHMH HHCJieH- HOCTH H KOJieÖaHHH 3THX COOTHOIHCHHH. OÖHapy^KCHHbie OTJIHHHH (j)aKTHHeCKOH B03paCTH0H CTpyKTypbi OT OHCHAaeMOH HCXOAH H3 CO- o6pa>KeHHH, jie^KamHx b ochobc moacjih, h nocjiy>KaT MaTepnajioM A^ih o6cy>KAeHHfl. HeKOTOpbie otjihhhh mo>kho npeABHAeTb. TjiaBHoe — oÖHapy- >KHTb b B03pacTH0M pHAy TaKHe B03pacTHbie rpynnbi, KOTopbie npeA- CTaBJiHiOT coöoh ynacTOK reoMeTpHHecKOH nporpeccHH, yAOBJieTBo- pHH HCKOMOMy TpeÖOBaHHIO. BblHaASTb H3 3TOTO pHAa MOTyT CTa-